Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40135582›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Development of a Risk Tracking Model for Neurological Deterioration in Ischemic Stroke Based on Blood Pressure Dynamics.

Jihoon Kang, Maengseok Noh, Juneyoung Lee, Youngjo Lee, Hee-Joon Bae

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jihoon KangDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5715-6610
Maengseok NohDepartment of Statistics Pukyong National University Busan Republic of Korea.
Juneyoung LeeDepartment of Biostatistics Korea University College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8073-9304
Youngjo LeeDepartment of Statistics Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea.
Hee-Joon BaeDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0051-1997

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUsing the significant link between blood pressure fluctuations and neurological deterioration (ND) in patients with ischemic stroke, this study aims to develop a predictive model capable of tracking ND risk in real time, enabling timely detection of high-risk periods. METHODS AND

resultsA total of 3906 consecutive patients with ischemic stroke were recruited. To develop an initial predictive model, we employed a multinomial logistic regression model incorporating clinical parameters. This model estimates the probability of ND occurring within 2 distinct time windows relative to hospital arrival: within the first 12 hours and between 12 and 72 hours. To refine ND risk assessments over time, we subsequently introduced an iterative risk-tracking model that uses continuously updated blood pressure measurements. We endeavored to integrate these models, assessing their combined discriminative capacity and clinical utility, with a particular emphasis on pinpointing time periods of increased ND risk. ND rates were observed at 6.1% within the first 12 hours and 7.3% between 12 and 72 hours, presenting the variation over time. Multinomial logistic models encountered disparities in significant predictors across different time zones. The iterative risk-tracking model was successfully set up to forecast ND within a 12-hour window at every measurement. The integrated models achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve ranging from 0.68 to 0.76 for narrowing down ND risk identification within 12 hours without sacrificing predictive accuracy across diverse patient groups. At 90% and 70% sensitivity settings, the combined model presented slightly higher or comparable specificity and positive predictive values relative to conventional models.

conclusionsThis study presents a novel approach for real-time monitoring of ND risk in patients with ischemic stroke, using blood pressure trends to identify critical periods for potential intervention.

Indexed as

Blood PressureBrain IschemiaIschemic StrokeAgedAged, 80 and overBlood Pressure DeterminationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime Factorsblood pressureischemic strokepredictionrisk tracking

Identifiers

PMID40135582
PMCPMC12132610

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.