Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40135812›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Targeted STING Activation Using Modified Ultrasound-Responsive Microbubbles Enhances Immune Checkpoint Blockade Against Melanoma.

Sina Khorsandi, Kristin Huntoon, Yifan Wang, Adam Woodward, Abin Antony, Connor Endsley, Nazia Hafeez, Jared L Edwards, Nicole McCuen, Prasanna G Alluri and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sina KhorsandiDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3148-547X
Kristin HuntoonDepartment of Neurosurgery, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7211-8986
Yifan WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Adam WoodwardDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Abin AntonyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Connor EndsleyDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Nazia HafeezDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Jared L EdwardsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Nicole McCuenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Prasanna G AlluriDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Betty Y S KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-8355
Wen JiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9154-633X
Jacques LuxDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7396-608X

Funding

American Cancer Society Research Scholar RSG-24-1258355-01-ETCancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas RP210199University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Innovation Days AwardU.S. Department of Defense W81XWH-21-1-0332U.S. Department of Defense W81XWH-21-1-0333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the recent successes of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in treating advanced melanoma, durable clinical responses still remain limited. To boost immune responses, agents that target immune regulators, such as the Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) agonist cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), are being investigated. However, their clinical translation is impeded by poor serum stability, rapid tissue clearance, and T-cell death due to off-target activation. Recently, a novel strategy termed Microbubble-assisted UltraSound-guided Immunotherapy of Cancer (MUSIC) has been reported to selectively deliver cGAMP directly into the cytosol of antigen-presenting cells with spatiotemporal control. The resulting activation of STING and downstream proinflammatory pathways produces antitumor effects in murine models of breast cancer. Herein, this study reports that MUSIC provides curative results in aggressive murine models of melanoma as well. Under ultrasound exposure, MUSIC reduces tumor size, increases overall survival, and synergizes with ICIs to bridge innate and adaptive immunities. The results from this study represent MUSIC's ability to produce potent immune responses in melanoma, thus indicating its potential as an adjuvant for cancers where ICI is the current standard of care.

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyMelanomaMembrane ProteinsMicrobubblesAnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNucleotides, CyclicSTING ProteinUltrasonographycyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphateImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMembrane ProteinsNucleotides, CyclicSting1 protein, mouseSTING Proteincancer therapydrug deliveryimmunotherapymicrobubblessting pathwayultrasound

Identifiers

PMID40135812
PMCPMC12165055

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.