Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40136239›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2025

The Frequency of Cardiovascular Diseases in Rheumatoid Arthritis in Brazil: 10-year Cohort Study with DATASUS Databases.

Roberto Gamarski, Fernando Ferreira de Castro, Jose Antonio Sena do Nascimento, Mirhelen Mendes de Abreu

Abstract read
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Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Datasus: An Essential Tool for Public Health in Brazil.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Roberto GamarskiUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil.ORCID 0009-0000-1519-247X
Fernando Ferreira de CastroUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-5144-4862
Jose Antonio Sena do NascimentoUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil.
Mirhelen Mendes de AbreuUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have been extensively explored in the literature concerning biological factors.

objectivesThis nationwide retrospective cohort study aimed to explore the distribution of cardiovascular events in patients with RA in Brazil, assisted by the Unified Health System (SUS), and to identify factors associated with these outcomes.

methodsPatients aged ≥ 18 years were identified from the Brazilian Unified Health System Database (DATASUS) through RA ICD-10 codes and their therapeutic procedures according to SUS guidelines. RA patients treated with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) were categorized as biological users and non-biological (synthetic) users. Cardiovascular outcomes, including acute coronary artery disease (ACAD), heart failure, and cerebrovascular accident (CVA), were analyzed. Patients were also categorized based on treatment patterns (switch or constant users). Socioeconomic status was assessed using the FIRJAN Municipal Development Index (IFDM). Descriptive analyses identified population distribution and cardiovascular outcomes, and multiple logistic regression explored associated factors. The statistical significance adopted was p < 0.05.

resultsAmong the 4,321 patients with RA treated with DMARDS, 198 cardiovascular outcomes (4.68%) were identified. The majority were female (3,398 [80.3%]) with a mean age of 54.2 (standard deviation 12.8) years, predominantly from the Southeast Region (2,421 [57.2%]). The predominant overall IFDM was > 0.8 (47.5%). Advanced age, the presence of cardiovascular risk factors, and the use of synthetic DMARDs were associated with cardiovascular outcomes.

conclusionCardiovascular outcomes in patients with RA are common and are associated with age, comorbidities, and the drugs used for treatment.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidCardiovascular DiseasesAdultAgedBrazilDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSex DistributionSocioeconomic FactorsAntirheumatic Agents

Identifiers

PMID40136239
PMCPMC12080704

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.