Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40136607›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Healthcare Resource Utilization and Economic Outcomes of RSV-Hospitalized Patients Aged ≥ 60 Years: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Anna Puggina, Melania Dovizio, Alexander Domnich, Alen Marijam, Chiara Veronesi, Caterina Rizzo, Marta Vicentini, Luca Degli Esposti, Giovanna Elisa Calabrò, Maria João Fonseca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anna PugginaGSK, 37135 Verona, Italy.
Melania DovizioCliCon S.r.l. Società Benefit, Health, Economics & Outcomes Research, 40137 Bologna, Italy.
Alexander DomnichHygiene Unit, San Martino Policlinico Hospital-IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9608-8892
Alen MarijamGSK, 1300 Wavre, Belgium.
Chiara VeronesiCliCon S.r.l. Società Benefit, Health, Economics & Outcomes Research, 40137 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2852-2022
Caterina RizzoDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine, Surgery University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Marta VicentiniGSK, 37135 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3799-3769
Luca Degli EspostiCliCon S.r.l. Società Benefit, Health, Economics & Outcomes Research, 40137 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7020-6659
Giovanna Elisa CalabròVIHTALI (Value in Health Technology and Academy for Leadership & Innovation), Spin-Off of Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0259-3797
Maria João FonsecaGSK, 1495-136 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0566-3455

Funding

GSK VEO-000684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Objectives The economic impact of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in Italy is not well defined. This analysis assessed the economic outcomes of RSV-hospitalized patients aged ≥ 60 years in Italy.

methodsHealthcare resource utilization and direct healthcare costs during the first RSV hospitalization and 12-month follow-up were collected from Italian administrative databases. A propensity-score-matched (PSM) analysis was performed between patients hospitalized for RSV and those hospitalized for any cause (without an RSV diagnosis).

resultsAmong 201 patients, an average of 1.95 hospitalizations, 19.38 prescriptions, and 7.11 outpatient services were reported during the first RSV hospitalization and the following 12 months. The mean direct healthcare costs were EUR 11,599 (related to hospitalization [79%], prescriptions [16%], and outpatient services [5%]). Following PSM analyses, direct healthcare costs were 15% higher for RSV-hospitalized patients versus those hospitalized for any cause (EUR 9369 versus EUR 8173;

conclusionsDespite a limited sample size, this study reports a substantial economic burden associated with RSV-hospitalized patients aged ≥ 60 years in Italy. The results provide important evidence to inform preventative RSV strategies to reduce the economic burden on the Italian National Health Service.

Indexed as

economic burdenhealthcare costshigh riskhospitalizationolder adultsrespiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

Identifiers

PMID40136607
PMCPMC11941357

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.