Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40136660›Full record

SynthesisCells2025

Salivary Extracellular Vesicles in Detection of Cancers Other than Head and Neck: A Systematic Review.

Wojciech Owecki, Karolina Wojtowicz, Kacper Nijakowski

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wojciech OweckiStudent's Scientific Group in Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-812 Poznan, Poland.
Karolina WojtowiczDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1704-6542
Kacper NijakowskiDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-812 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5042-5985

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Evidence indicates that extracellular vesicles are involved in cancer development and may be used as promising biomarkers in cancer detection. Concomitantly, saliva constitutes a non-invasive and inexpensive source of biomarkers. This systematic review investigates the use of salivary extracellular vesicles in detecting cancers located outside of the head and neck. PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase were thoroughly searched from database inception to 16 July 2024. Data from sixteen eligible studies were analyzed, including glioblastoma, lung, esophageal, gastric, prostate, hepatocellular, breast, and pancreatobiliary tract cancers. The findings highlight strong diagnostic potential for lung and esophageal cancers, where specific exosomal RNAs and proteins demonstrated high accuracy in distinguishing cancer patients from healthy individuals. Additionally, biomarkers in glioblastoma showed prognostic value, while those in hepatocellular and pancreatobiliary cancers exhibited potential for early detection. However, gastric and prostate cancer biomarkers showed limited reliability, and breast cancer biomarkers require further validation. In conclusion, salivary extracellular vesicles present potential in non-invasive detection across multiple cancer types; however, their diagnostic power needs further research, including standardization and large-scale validation.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesNeoplasmsSalivaBiomarkers, TumorHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansBiomarkers, Tumorbiomarkerscancerdiagnosisextracellular vesiclessaliva

Identifiers

PMID40136660
PMCPMC11941535

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.