Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40136997›Full record

ReviewEpidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Evaluation of Pain in the Pediatric Patient Admitted to Sub-Intensive Care: What Is the Evidence? A Scoping Review.

Antonio Bonacaro, Carlotta Granata, Chiara Canini, Lucrezia Anderle, Federica Ambrosi, Maria Chiara Bassi, Giacomo Biasucci, Andrea Contini, Giovanna Artioli, Elisa La Malfa and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Antonio BonacaroDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4475-5280
Carlotta GranataAzienda USL of Piacenza, 29121 Piacenza, Italy.
Chiara CaniniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-4120-4044
Lucrezia AnderleAzienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy.
Federica AmbrosiAzienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy.
Maria Chiara BassiAzienda USL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5418-2837
Giacomo BiasucciDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7441-9248
Andrea ContiniAzienda USL of Piacenza, 29121 Piacenza, Italy.
Giovanna ArtioliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy.
Elisa La MalfaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy.
Massimo GuasconiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8855-8919

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesInadequate pain treatment in pediatric patients can cause long-term physical and psychological issues. Accurate detection of pain presence and intensity is crucial, especially in Neonatal and Pediatric Sub-Intensive Care Units. Due to uncertainties about the best pain assessment tool in these settings, it is necessary to review the literature to identify the available evidence.

methodsA scoping review was performed to address the question: What tools are available for pain assessment in non-sedated, non-intubated pediatric patients in sub-intensive care? Searches were conducted in databases including PubMed, Scopus, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Open Dissertation, as well as CENTRAL and ClinicalTrials.gov registries.

resultsThe review included 27 studies, revealing various tools for pain assessment in pediatric sub-intensive settings. All studies favored the use of multidimensional scales, combining physiological and behavioral indicators.

conclusionsThis review offers a comprehensive overview of the tools for pain assessment in pediatric patients in sub-intensive care settings but does not determine a single best tool. Most studies focused on the validation, translation, and adaptation of these tools. Further research is needed on the practical application of these tools and the perceptions of those administering them.

Indexed as

pain assessmentpain assessment toolspediatric intensive care unitpediatric sub-intensive care unitscoping review

Identifiers

PMID40136997
PMCPMC11940841

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.