Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40137085›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2025

Obesity-Induced PVAT Dysfunction and Atherosclerosis Development: The Role of GHSR-1a in Increased Macrophage Infiltration and Adipocytokine Secretion.

Sorin Nicolae Peiu, Florin Zugun-Eloae, Bogdan Stoica, Ecaterina Anisie, Diana Gabriela Iosep, Mihai Danciu, Iustina Silivestru-Crețu, Fawzy Akad, Andrei Nicolae Avadanei, Laura Condur and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sorin Nicolae PeiuDepartment of Vascular Surgery, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16, Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Florin Zugun-EloaeDepartment of Morpho-Functional Sciences I (Immunology), "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16, Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Bogdan StoicaDepartment of Morpho-Functional Sciences II (Biochemistry), "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16, Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Ecaterina AnisieRegional Institute of Oncology, TRANSCEND Research Centre, 2-4, General Mathias Berthelot, 700483 Iasi, Romania.
Diana Gabriela IosepDepartment of Morpho-Functional Sciences I (Morphopathology), "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16, Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Mihai DanciuDepartment of Morpho-Functional Sciences I (Morphopathology), "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16, Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-0194-7832
Iustina Silivestru-CrețuDepartment of Morpho-Functional Sciences II (Pathophysiology), "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16, Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Fawzy AkadDepartment of Morpho-Functional Sciences II (Pathophysiology), "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16, Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Andrei Nicolae AvadaneiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16, Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Laura CondurDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ovidius University, 124, Bd. Mamaia, 900527 Constanta, Romania.
Radu Florin PopaDepartment of Vascular Surgery, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16, Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Veronica MocanuDepartment of Morpho-Functional Sciences II (Pathophysiology), "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16, Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-9330-1691

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In obesity, recent research revealed that increased expression of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) in macrophages plays a pivotal role in the development of meta-inflammation, promoting macrophage infiltration and pro-inflammatory polarization. This study aimed to examine the association between GHSR-1a expression in atherosclerotic plaques and adjacent perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) from 11 patients with obesity and peripheral artery disease (PAD) who underwent revascularization procedures. Immunohistochemistry was used to assess the expression of CD68, CD80, and CD14, while tissue homogenate levels of adiponectin, leptin, IL-6, and CRP were quantified via ELISA. Serum markers of inflammation were also measured. Among patients with GHSR-1a-positive (+) macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques, we observed significantly higher white blood cell counts and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios in serum, a lower adiponectin-to-leptin ratio, and elevated IL-6 levels in both arterial and PVAT homogenates. Our findings suggest a link between GHSR-1a and macrophage/monocyte infiltration, macrophage polarization, and adipocytokine secretion in atherosclerotic plaques associated with obesity-induced PVAT dysfunction.

Indexed as

atherosclerotic plaqueghrelinGHSR-1ainflammationmacrophageperipheral artery disease (PAD)perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT)

Identifiers

PMID40137085
PMCPMC11942683

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.