Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40137131›Full record

ReviewMetabolites2025

Effects of Exercise on Arterial Stiffness: Mechanistic Insights into Peripheral, Central, and Systemic Vascular Health in Young Men.

Yongsheng Lan, Ruisi Wu, Yujuan Feng, Teng Keen Khong, Cunhan Wang, Ashril Yusof, Guangwei Che

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Metabolites, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yongsheng LanFaculty of Sports and Exercise Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4689-7605
Ruisi WuCollege of Physical Education, Changchun Normal University, 677 North Changji Road, Changchun 130032, China.
Yujuan FengGeneral Education Section, Shandong University of Art and Design, No. 23 Qianfushan East Road, Lixia District, Jinan 250399, China.
Teng Keen KhongFaculty of Sports and Exercise Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-8350-0478
Cunhan WangCollege of Physical Education, Changchun Normal University, 677 North Changji Road, Changchun 130032, China.
Ashril YusofFaculty of Sports and Exercise Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-8117-6440
Guangwei CheSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 4655, University Road, University Science and Technology Park, Changqing District, Jinan 250355, China.

Funding

Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project of Jilin Provincial Education Department JJKH20220808SKNatural Science Foundation of Changchun Normal University 2021004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesArterial stiffness, a critical predictor of cardiovascular events, varies regionally across peripheral, central, and systemic arteries, necessitating targeted exercise interventions for young men. However, research on the effects of exercise on arterial stiffness in these regions among young men remains limited. This review aims to (i) examine the effects of exercise on arterial stiffness in young men across these regions, and (ii) investigate the underlying mechanisms involved.

methodsDatabase searches on PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, and Scopus were conducted up to July 2024. The keywords were: exercise, men/male, and arterial stiffness. Inclusion criteria were studies involving young men, supervised exercise, and arterial stiffness measures. Thirty-five papers were categorized into groups based on peripheral, central and systemic arterial stiffness.

resultsPeripheral arterial stiffness: continuous aerobic cycling (light to high intensity), interval aerobic cycling (moderate to high intensity), and 30-s stretching exercises demonstrated positive effects, likely due to short-term changes in sympathetic nervous system activity, nitric oxide availability, and vascular tone. Central arterial stiffness: chronic high-intensity continuous and interval aerobic cycling exercises promoted vascular remodeling, including elastin preservation and collagen regulation. For systemic arterial stiffness, continuous and interval aerobic cycling and light-intensity squats with whole-body vibration exercises improve endothelial function, smooth muscle relaxation, and vascular remodeling.

conclusionsTailored exercise intervention can effectively reduce arterial stiffness across peripheral, central and systemic regions in young men. Improvements in peripheral stiffness are linked to short-term metabolic shifts, central stiffness responds to long-term remodeling, while systemic arterial stiffness involves both short- and long-term metabolic adaptations.

Indexed as

central arterial stiffnessexerciseperipheral arterial stiffnesssystemic arterial stiffnessyoung men

Identifiers

PMID40137131
PMCPMC11943552

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.