ReviewToxics2025
The Evolution of In Vitro Toxicity Assessment Methods for Oral Cavity Tissues-From 2D Cell Cultures to Organ-on-a-Chip.
Review in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effects of triethylene glycol dimethacrylate and bisphenol A-glycidyl methacrylate on annexin A proteins in human mesangial cells.European journal of oral sciences · 2026Article
- Towards standardizing cytotoxicity testing of 3D-printed orthodontic aligners and retainers: a scoping review.Progress in orthodontics · 2026Article
- Organ-on-chip (OoC) and nano-biomaterials: next generation of precision oral and dental healthcare research.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Monitoring Environmental Glyphosate in Northeastern Romania and Its Cytotoxic Impact on Human Fibroblasts.Journal of xenobiotics · 2026Article
- Evaluation of the Cytotoxic Effects of Adhesive Systems with Different pH Values on L929 Fibroblast Cells: An In Vitro Study.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Physicochemical Characterisation of Ceftobiprole and Investigation of the Biological Properties of Its Cyclodextrin-Based Delivery System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Since the oral cavity comes into contact with several xenobiotics (dental materials, oral hygiene formulations, drugs, or tobacco products), it is one major site for toxicity manifestation. Multiple parameters are assessed during toxicity testing (cell viability and proliferation, apoptosis, morphological changes, genotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory response). Due to the complexity of the oral cavity environment, researchers have made great efforts to design better in vitro models that mimic natural human anatomic and functional features. The present review describes the in vitro methods currently used to investigate the toxic potential of various agents on oral cavity tissues and their evolution from simple 2D cell culture systems to complex organ-a-chip designs.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.