Evidence mapPaperPMID 40137748Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Exploring the Causal Effects of Micronutrient Supplementation on Susceptibility to Viral Pneumonia: A Mendelian Randomization Study.

Shunran Li, Mingting Cui, Ziwen Song, Jianhui Yuan, Caijun Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shunran LiSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
Mingting CuiSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
Ziwen SongSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
Jianhui YuanNanshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen 518054, China.
Caijun SunSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2000-7053

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271786, 82472267Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen Nanshan No. SZSM202103008Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province, China 2021B1212040017Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbes and Biosafety ZDSYS20230626091203007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral infections have been a severe challenge for global public health, and viral pneumonia is becoming increasingly critical in the post-pandemic era. Observational and basic studies have demonstrated a strong link between host nutrient status and anti-viral immune responses, and nutritional supplements were shown to improve the prognosis of viral infectious diseases. However, there is limited research on the relationship between essential micronutrients and the susceptibility to viral pneumonia. In addition, current studies are often confounded by biases and reverse causality, undermining their reliability. In this study, to fill the gap, we employed Mendelian randomization to investigate the causal relationship between supplementation of vitamins and minerals and the susceptibility to viral pneumonia. Our analysis found that vitamin B6 is a protective factor against viral pneumonia, while selenium supplementation is a risk factor. These findings provide insights for the use of dietary supplements and the prevention and control of viral pneumonia, especially when micronutrient supplementation is used as an adjunctive therapy for viral infections.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsMicronutrientsPneumonia, ViralDisease SusceptibilityHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisRisk FactorsSeleniumVitamin B 6VitaminsMicronutrientsSeleniumVitamin B 6Vitaminsmendelian randomization studymicronutrientsmineralsviral pneumoniavitamins

Identifiers

PMID40137748
PMCPMC11944707

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.