Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40140121›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical systems2025

Feature Selection in Breast Cancer Gene Expression Data Using KAO and AOA with SVM Classification.

Abrar Yaqoob, Navneet Kumar Verma

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of medical systems, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Abrar YaqoobSchool of Advanced Sciences and Languages, VIT Bhopal University, Sehore Bhopal, 466114, India. abraryaqoob77@gmail.com.
Navneet Kumar VermaSchool of Advanced Sciences and Languages, VIT Bhopal University, Sehore Bhopal, 466114, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer classification using gene expression data presents significant challenges due to high dimensionality and complexity. This study introduces a novel hybrid framework integrating the Kashmiri Apple Optimization Algorithm (KAO) and the Armadillo Optimization Algorithm (AOA) for effective feature selection, coupled with Support Vector Machines (SVM) for precise classification. The dual-stage approach leverages KAO for global exploration of informative genes and AOA for refining the selection through local optimization, addressing issues of redundancy and premature convergence. Applied to breast cancer datasets, the proposed method achieved a classification accuracy of 98.97%, precision of 98.46%, recall of 100%, and an F1-score of 99.22% using a subset of 15 genes. The robustness of the framework was validated across varying subset sizes, demonstrating consistent high performance. By optimizing feature relevance and redundancy, the KAO-AOA framework provides a promising tool for gene-based cancer prediction with potential applications to other cancer datasets and real-world clinical use.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsBreast NeoplasmsGene Expression ProfilingSupport Vector MachineFemaleHumansArmadillo optimization algorithmBreast cancer datasetHigh dimensionalityKashmiri apple optimization algorithmSupport vector machines

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.