Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40140415›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The association between periodontitis and arterial stiffening among the hypertensive middle-aged and elderly U.S. Population.

CuiZhu Hu, HuanRui Zhang, GuoXian Qi, Wen Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

CuiZhu Hu *Department of Geriatrics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No.155 Nanjing North Street, Shenyang, 110001, China.
HuanRui Zhang *Department of Geriatrics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No.155 Nanjing North Street, Shenyang, 110001, China.
GuoXian QiDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No.155 Nanjing North Street, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Wen TianDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No.155 Nanjing North Street, Shenyang, 110001, China. wtian56@cmu.edu.cn.

Funding

the China National Key R&D Program during the 13th Five-year Plan Period 2018YFC2000300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arterial stiffening is an independent predictor of cardiovascular diseases, closely associated with hypertension and aging. Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory disease caused by microbial imbalances, has been linked to systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction. This study aims to investigate the association between periodontitis and arterial stiffening in hypertensive individuals. Data utilized in this study were sourced from the 2009-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). A total of 3165 hypertensive patients aged ≥ 50 years were enrolled. The relationship between the severity of periodontitis and arterial stiffening (PP ≥ 60) was analyzed using multivariate logistic regression model. Moreover, the associations between pocket depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL) with arterial stiffening were investigated using multivariate logistic regression model and restricted cubic splines. Among the patients, 1223 (39%) exhibited no or mild periodontal disease, while 1447 (46%) and 495 (15%) were diagnosed with moderate and severe periodontal disease, respectively. Moderate and severe periodontitis were associated with higher odds of arterial stiffening compared to no/mild periodontitis in the fully adjusted model (moderate: OR 1.30 [95% CI 1.09-1.55], P = 0.004; severe: OR 1.35 [95% CI 1.05-1.73], P = 0.019; P for trend < 0.001). Higher quartiles of PD and CAL scores were significantly associated with greater odds of arterial stiffening (PD Q4 vs. Q1: OR 1.41 [95% CI 1.12-1.79], P = 0.004; CAL Q4 vs. Q1: 1.31 [95% CI 1.03-1.67], P = 0.030), with evidence of linear dose-response relationships (P

Indexed as

HypertensionPeriodontitisVascular StiffnessAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsUnited StatesArterial stiffeningNHANESOlder adultsPeriodontitisPulse pressure

Identifiers

PMID40140415
PMCPMC11947248

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.