Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40140678›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2025

Screen time is a predictor of cognitive function in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Han-Yu Dong, Li-Li Wang, Miao-Shui Bai, Lin Du, Xiao-Jing Yue

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Article in Pediatric research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Han-Yu DongDepartment of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Children's Medical Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Li-Li WangDepartment of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Children's Medical Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Miao-Shui BaiDepartment of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Children's Medical Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Lin DuDepartment of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Children's Medical Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xiao-Jing YueDepartment of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Children's Medical Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. yuexj@jlu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScreen exposure may affect cognitive function in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We aimed to investigate the relationship between screen time and cognitive function in children with ADHD and explore other risk factors for cognitive function.

methodsThe study included 184 patients with ADHD (aged 6-16 years). Socioeconomic and demographic information was collected. We assessed the core symptoms of ADHD, intelligence quotient (IQ), cognitive function (using the Das-Naglieri cognitive assessment system [DN:CAS] Chinese version), and screen time per day. Multiple linear regression was used to evaluate the factors associated with DN:CAS subscales.

resultsA higher full IQ (p < 0.001), shorter screen time per day (p < 0.001), and higher maternal education level (p = 0.029) were predictors of better scores on the DN:CAS full scale.

conclusionIQ, screen time, and maternal education are predictors of cognitive function in children and adolescents with ADHD. Hence, parents should understand the importance of controlling their children's screen time to enhance their cognitive function. IMPACT: IQ, screen time, and maternal education are predictors of cognitive function in children and adolescents with ADHD. Thus, parents should understand the importance of controlling their children's screen time to enhance their cognitive function. Our application of DN:CAS as a cognitive assessment tool is advantageous compared to the Wechsler intelligence test. The DN:CAS Chinese version is a theory-driven assessment kit, developed based on the PASS (planning, attention, simultaneous, and successive) theory assessing cognitive function. The PASS theory is an example of a terminal cognitive processing theory based on the view of functional regions of brain operation and cognitive psychology.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCognitionScreen TimeAdolescentChildChinaEducational StatusFemaleHumansIntelligenceIntelligence TestsLinear ModelsMaleRisk Factors

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.