Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40140830›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Experiences of violence and abuse among transgender women in healthcare settings in Uganda: a community-engaged qualitative study.

Patience A Muwanguzi, Racheal Nabunya, Moses Sabila

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Patience A MuwanguziSchool of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. pamuwanguzi@gmail.com.
Racheal NabunyaAfrican Center for Health Equity Research and Innovation (ACHERI), Kampala, Uganda.
Moses SabilaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

Building Implementation Science Capacity at Makerere University to Strengthen the Response to the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in UgandaD43TW010037 · FIC · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KAMYA, MOSES ROBERT, SEMITALA, FRED C · 2015 to 2025
$3.3M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010037NIH HHS D43TW010037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople who identify as transgender have a gender identity or expression that differs from the sex they were assigned at birth. Because of this, transgender people may encounter widespread stigma, discrimination, and violence, including in medical facilities. Understanding how these phenomena manifest during healthcare interactions is crucial for enhancing health equity for transgender individuals. Therefore, this study explored the experiences of transgender-related stigma and violence among transgender individuals in Uganda.

methodsThe study used a community-based qualitative participatory approach, with transgender women actively co-generating the data. Six focus groups were held with 33 transgender women in southwestern and central Uganda. Data were thematically analysed using OpenCode software.

resultsFour key themes emerged for the lived experiences of violence and abuse among transgender women in Uganda. These included: (i) Institutionalized physical violence and violation of bodily autonomy, (ii) Religious impositions and moral policing, (iii) Dehumanising treatment and objectification and (iv) Systemic discrimination and denial of care.

conclusionsIn conclusion, this study highlights the pervasive violence, abuse, sexual assault and discrimination reported by transgender women in healthcare settings in Uganda. These experiences not only compromise access to quality healthcare but also perpetuate stigma and exacerbate health disparities. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive, trauma-informed care, alongside structural reforms and training for healthcare providers. Ensuring respectful, affirming, and inclusive healthcare environments is essential to safeguarding the rights and well-being of transgender individuals. Additionally, more studies should evaluate the effectiveness of interventions like healthcare provider training and addressing social determinants of health to determine the most impactful strategies for reducing violence.

Indexed as

Transgender PersonsViolenceAdultCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaUgandaYoung AdultAbuseHealthcareQualitative studySub-Saharan AfricaTransgenderViolence

Identifiers

PMID40140830
PMCPMC11938589

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.