Evidence mapPaperPMID 40141103Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Efficacy of Sodium Channel-Selective Analgesics in Postoperative, Neuralgia, and Neuropathy-Related Pain Management: A Systematic Review and Literature Review.

Athena Brooks, Anna Hornbach, Jade E Smith, Noelle C Garbaccio, Nathan Keller, Jessica Lemke, Jose A Foppiani, Dominika Gavlasova, Theodore C Lee, Marie-Claire Buckley and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Novel Dual 5-HTPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Athena BrooksDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1691-2007
Anna HornbachDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-6179-3648
Jade E SmithDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7373-3817
Noelle C GarbaccioDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Nathan KellerDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-6034-232X
Jessica LemkeDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Jose A FoppianiDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Dominika GavlasovaInstitute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 140 21 Prague, Czech Republic.
Theodore C LeeGeorgetown University, District of Columbia, Washington, DC 78626, USA.
Marie-Claire BuckleyDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Umar ChoudryDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Samuel J LinDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postoperative pain is a prevalent problem, often lasting from days to years. To minimize opioid use and associated risks of dependency, Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols increasingly incorporate multimodal analgesics. Sodium channel-selective blockers are a promising non-opioid alternative, yet their application in postoperative pain remains underexplored. This systematic review evaluates their efficacy in managing postoperative, neuropathic, and neuralgia-related pain. A systematic review was conducted using controlled keywords across multiple databases to identify studies on sodium channel-selective blockers published up to 2024. Eligible studies included clinical trials, observational studies, case series, and reports involving patients aged 18 or older. Data were extracted on therapeutic outcomes, dosages, complications, and comparisons with other analgesics. Five studies met the inclusion criteria, involving 804 patients, 81.58% of whom were women. One study addressed postoperative pain, while the remaining five focused on neuropathy- and neuralgia-related pain. All studies reported significant pain reduction in at least one treatment group compared with placebo. In the study on postoperative pain, the sodium channel-selective blocker significantly reduced pain scores without requiring opioid analgesia. Across all studies, only two patients needed concomitant opioid therapy, and one discontinued treatment due to adverse effects. Dosages varied, with no reports of severe complications. Comparative analyses showed that sodium channel-selective blockers were as effective, if not superior, to traditional pain medications in reducing pain intensity. Sodium channel-selective blockers demonstrate significant potential in pain management with minimal opioid reliance. While effective for neuropathic pain, further studies are essential to validate their role in acute postoperative settings and refine their use in multimodal analgesia regimens.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsNeuralgiaPain ManagementPostoperative PainSodium Channel BlockersHumansTreatment OutcomeAnalgesicsSodium Channel Blockersinnovationpain managementsodium channel-selective analgesics

Identifiers

PMID40141103
PMCPMC11941989

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.