Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40141364›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Neuroprotection vs. Neurotoxicity: The Dual Impact of Brain Lipids in Depression.

Yuting Yan, Yan Zhang, Mengting Liu, Lingjie Li, Yanrong Zheng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. [Role of dysregulation brain lipid metabolism in depression].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuting YanZhejiang Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinhua Academy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China.
Yan ZhangZhejiang Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinhua Academy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China.
Mengting LiuZhejiang Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinhua Academy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China.
Lingjie LiZhejiang Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinhua Academy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China.
Yanrong ZhengZhejiang Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinhua Academy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6253-9835

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273903National Natural Science Foundation of China 82473900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing neurochemical evidence highlights cerebral lipid dysregulation as a key factor in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). This review systematically explores the dual roles of lipid species in both normal behavioral regulation and MDD development. By critically examining the recent literature, we classify these lipid species into two functional categories based on their functional neuroactivity: (1) neuroprotective lipids (sphingomyelin, cholesterol, cardiolipin, sphingosine, phosphatidic acid, and phosphatidylserine), which exert neuroprotective effects by modulating membrane fluidity and supporting synaptic vesicle trafficking; and (2) neurotoxic lipids (ceramides, phosphatidylinositol, phosphocholine, and phosphatidylethanolamine), which promote apoptotic signaling cascades and disrupt mitochondrial bioenergetics. An unresolved but critical question pertains to the maintenance of homeostatic equilibrium between these opposing lipid classes. This balance is essential, given their significant impact on membrane protein localization and function, monoaminergic neurotransmitter metabolism, energy homeostasis, and redox balance in neural circuits involved in mood regulation. This emerging framework positions cerebral lipidomics as a promising avenue for identifying novel therapeutic targets and developing biomarker-based diagnostic approaches for MDD treatment.

Indexed as

BrainLipid MetabolismLipidsMajor Depressive DisorderNeuroprotectionAnimalsHumansLipidsdepressionfatty acylsglycerophospholipidslipidsphingolipidssterol lipids

Identifiers

PMID40141364
PMCPMC11943007

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.