Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40141431›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

The Crosstalk Between NETs and the Complement Cascade: An Overview in Nephrological Autoimmune Disease.

Xhuliana Kajana, Gianluca Caridi, Maurizio Bruschi, Sonia Spinelli, Francesca Lugani, Gian Marco Ghiggeri, Edoardo La Porta, Gabriele Mortari, Enrico E Verrina, Andrea Angeletti and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xhuliana KajanaNephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, 16145 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7016-7584
Gianluca CaridiNephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, 16145 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6700-3001
Maurizio BruschiNephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, 16145 Genoa, Italy.
Sonia SpinelliNephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, 16145 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9847-4308
Francesca LuganiNephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, 16145 Genoa, Italy.
Gian Marco GhiggeriNephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, 16145 Genoa, Italy.
Edoardo La PortaNephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, 16145 Genoa, Italy.
Gabriele MortariNephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, 16145 Genoa, Italy.
Enrico E VerrinaNephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, 16145 Genoa, Italy.
Andrea AngelettiNephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, 16145 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6121-5326
Carolina BigattiNephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, 16145 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-8563-8351

Funding

European Union NRRP M6C2Italian Ministry of Health 8x1000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The complement cascade and Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) represent fundamental tools in protecting the host from foreign pathogens. Complement components and relative fragments, classically assigned to the innate immunity, represent a key link with the humoral immune response. NETs are a crucial component of the innate immune response, consisting of chromatin release from activated neutrophils. These web-like structures facilitate pathogen entrapment and elimination through proteolytic degradation and antimicrobial effectors. Previous findings suggested complement components and NETs have a significant role in the pathogenesis of several diseases characterized by inflammation, such as autoimmune and infectious diseases. However, the crosstalk between NETs and the complement cascade has only recently been investigated, and several aspects still need to be fully clarified. Recent evidence seems to suggest a bidirectional link between the complement cascade and NETosis. We here present the interaction between complement components and NETs in specific autoimmune diseases that mostly affect the kidney, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, Antineutrophilic Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis and antiphospholipid syndrome. The mechanisms reported here may represent specific targets for the development of possible therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesComplement System ProteinsExtracellular TrapsKidney DiseasesAnimalsComplement ActivationHumansImmunity, InnateNeutrophilsComplement System ProteinsANCA vasculitisantiphospholipid syndromeautoimmunityavacopancomplement cascadeeculizumabNeutrophil Extracellular TrapsSystemic Lupus Erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID40141431
PMCPMC11943363

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.