Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40141442›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Polydatin Alleviates Cyclophosphamide-Induced Mouse Immunosuppression by Promoting Splenic Lymphocyte Proliferation and Thymic T Cell Development and Differentiation.

Na Sun, Huimin Yan, Xiuping Liu, Xingdi Xu, Wei Zhao, Jing Zhang, Meng Wang, Yuxuan Liu, Lin Miao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Immune-Enhancing Effect ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  3. Heat-killedCurrent research in food science · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Na SunState Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8107-3732
Huimin YanState Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
Xiuping LiuState Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
Xingdi XuInstitute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
Wei ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
Jing ZhangState Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
Meng WangState Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
Yuxuan LiuKey Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease, Immunology Department, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 301617, China.
Lin MiaoState Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Project of China No.2023YFC3504302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunosuppression increases disease risk, and the natural compound polydatin (PD) has been reported to modulate immune-related disorders. In cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppressed mice, PD was evaluated for its immunomodulatory effects. Immune organ indices were measured, while H&E staining and ELISA assessed spleen pathology and serum cytokine levels. The proliferation of splenic lymphocytes, both total and subpopulation, was determined using concanavalin A or lipopolysaccharide stimulation, with flow cytometry analyzing peripheral blood and splenic lymphocytes, thymic T cell subtypes, cell cycling, and bromodeoxyuridine incorporation. Western blotting was used to assess Ki67, PCNA expression, and MAPK activation. PD significantly alleviated cyclophosphamide-induced reductions in spleen and thymus indices, improved the organization of red and white pulp in the spleen, and restored TNF-α and IFN-γ levels. It reversed cyclophosphamide-induced cell cycle arrest, characterized by increased PCNA and decreased Ki67, and corrected the diminished numbers of B and T cells and the reduced CD4

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCyclophosphamideGlucosidesSpleenStilbenesThymus GlandT-LymphocytesAnimalsCell ProliferationImmunosuppression TherapyImmunosuppressive AgentsLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiceCyclophosphamideGlucosidesImmunosuppressive AgentspolydatinStilbenescell cycle restcyclophosphamideimmunosuppressionpolydatinsplenic proliferation

Identifiers

PMID40141442
PMCPMC11943104

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.