ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025
A Comparative In Vitro Study on Heat Generation with Static Guided and Conventional Implant Bed Preparation Using Stainless Steel Twist Drills and a Standardized Bovine Model.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Thermal evaluation of pilot- and partially guided implant surgery - an in vitro study using automated robotic drilling.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Comparative evaluation of intraosseous temperature and drilling time using four different drill designs in implant site preparation.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Effect of Combined Equal-Channel Angular Pressing and Rolling on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Zn-0.5Ag-0.2Mg Alloy.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the differences in heat generation across the drilling techniques, depths, and irrigation conditions of static computer-assisted implant surgery (S-CAIS) and conventional implant preparation (CIP) using a standardized bone model for comparative investigation. A total of 240 automated intermittent experimental procedures of 10 and 12 mm drilling depths were performed during S-CAIS and CIP using stainless steel twist drills of three drill diameters (2.2, 2.8, and 3.5 mm) and two irrigation modes (without/external cooling) at room temperature. Temperature changes were recorded in real time using multiple temperature sensors in two distances to the osteotomy site. For comparison, a linear mixed model was fitted. The level of statistical significance was set at α = 0.05. Comparing the two surgical techniques, significant temperature differences could be observed using 3.5 mm drills: CIP yielded statistically higher temperatures during 10 and 12 mm drilling without irrigation (
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Registered trials
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