Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40141850›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Echocardiographic Calcium Score of Aortic Valve Correlates with Coronary Artery Calcium Score in Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia.

Angelo Baldassare Cefalù, Emilio Nardi, Antonina Giammanco, Carola Maria Gagliardo, Carlo Maria Barbagallo, Ludovico La Grutta, Patrizia Toia, Federica Brucato, Chiara Scrimali, Teresa Maria Grazia Fasciana and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Angelo Baldassare CefalùDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Emilio NardiDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1844-0285
Antonina GiammancoDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Carola Maria GagliardoDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Carlo Maria BarbagalloDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4114-038X
Ludovico La GruttaSection of Radiology, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics (BiND), University Hospital "Paolo Giaccone", 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3557-0084
Patrizia ToiaSection of Radiology, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics (BiND), University Hospital "Paolo Giaccone", 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Federica BrucatoDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5276-4756
Chiara ScrimaliDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4561-8931
Teresa Maria Grazia FascianaDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Rossella SpinaDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Marina LanzaDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-7143-6221
Francesco VitaleDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Davide NotoDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5346-2829
Maurizio AvernaDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Funding

Italian Ministry of University and Research MIUR grant 2022-VQR, MISURA B-D25, University of Palermo, (recipient Angelo B Cefalù)Italian Ministry of University and Research MIUR), Italy grant PRIN 2022, prot. n. 20225JX495 (recipient Davide Noto)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) are at a high risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. The coronary artery calcification (CAC) score by the Ct-scan Agatston calcium score (ACS) > 100 classifies FH at a higher risk. The echocardiographic calcium score (ECS) evaluates aortic valve calcifications and is considered a good predictor of the atherosclerotic burden and cardiovascular outcome.

objectiveTo test the ECS as a predictor of ACS > 100 in a HeFH cohort.

methodsA coronary calcium CT scan with the calculation of ACS and an at rest-transthoracic echocardiogram with ECS evaluation were performed in 81 HeFH patients. Patients were divided into two groups according to the ACS: high-risk ACS patients (High-ACS) with Agatston value > 100 and low risk ACS patients (Low-ACS) with Agatston value ≤ 100. Patients were stratified according to ECS = 0 or ECS > 0.

resultsHigh-ACS patients were older than Low-ACS patients; BMI, waist circumference, and blood systolic pressure were significantly higher (

conclusionsThe ECS could be a good surrogate of a coronary calcium CT scan for ACS evaluation in the specific subset of HeFH patients.

Indexed as

Agatston valueaortic valve calcificationCAC scorecoronary calcium CT scanechocardiogramheterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia

Identifiers

PMID40141850
PMCPMC11943964

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.