Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40142325›Full record

ReviewMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2025

Blood Biomarkers in Ischemic Stroke Diagnostics and Treatment-Future Perspectives.

Anja Babić, David Bonifačić, Vita Komen, Slavica Kovačić, Melani Mamić, Vladimira Vuletić

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Smart Healthcare-Enabled Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model for Stroke Multimorbidity Rehabilitation: A Transitional Care Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
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  17. S-100B in acute ischemic stroke: a visualization of global hotspots.International journal of emergency medicine · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anja BabićDepartment of Neurology, Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.ORCID 0009-0004-9780-7907
David BonifačićDepartment of Neurology, Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
Vita KomenDepartment of Neurology, Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.ORCID 0009-0004-2945-2833
Slavica KovačićDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-7419-224X
Melani MamićDepartment of Neurology, Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.ORCID 0009-0007-0982-243X
Vladimira VuletićDepartment of Neurology, Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke is a leading cause of disability and the second most common cause of death worldwide, with its incidence increasing due to an aging population. Early diagnosis is crucial for timely medical intervention. Biomarkers serve as objective indicators to predict outcomes, monitor treatment responses, and assess prognosis. This review examines the evolving landscape of stroke biomarkers, highlighting their potential clinical applications and the challenges hindering their widespread use. Blood biomarkers are readily accessible and provide insight into the pathophysiological processes underlying stroke. This review focuses on neuronal and glial biomarkers, as well as those associated with inflammation, thrombosis, excitotoxicity, and neuroprotection. Also, it focuses on genetic biomarkers. The timing of biomarker measurement is particularly critical in the early stages of stroke, when rapid decision-making is essential, and it requires systematic investigation. Although numerous molecules have been proposed as stroke biomarkers in recent years, none have yet been integrated into routine clinical practice. Stroke biomarkers hold great promise for enhancing diagnosis, risk stratification, and personalized treatment strategies. However, well-designed studies and rigorous validation are necessary to bridge the gap between research findings and clinical implementation. Integrating biomarkers with existing diagnostic tools could revolutionize stroke management and improve patient outcomes. Continued research into blood biomarkers and their clinical utility remains imperative for advancing stroke care.

Indexed as

BiomarkersIschemic StrokeStrokeHumansBiomarkersacute strokebiomarkersintravenous thrombolysismechanical thrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID40142325
PMCPMC11943631

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.