Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40142581›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

Effects of Butyric Acid Supplementation on the Gut Microbiome and Growth Performance of Weanling Pigs Fed a Low-Crude Protein, Propionic Acid-Preserved Grain Diet.

Kathryn Ruth Connolly, Torres Sweeney, Marion T Ryan, Stafford Vigors, John V O'Doherty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kathryn Ruth ConnollySchool of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 W6F6 Dublin, Ireland.
Torres SweeneySchool of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 W6F6 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-2639-395X
Marion T RyanSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 W6F6 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-7359-6085
Stafford VigorsSchool of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 W6F6 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-9304-2925
John V O'DohertySchool of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 W6F6 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-0906-4065

Funding

Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM) 2019R51
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reducing crude protein (CP) in weaner pig diets lowers post-weaning diarrhoea risk but may impair growth performance. This study aimed to identify the beneficial effects of organic acid (OA)-preserved grain and butyric acid supplementation on gut health and growth in low-CP diets. At harvest, grain was divided into two batches: one dried at 65 °C, the other treated with a propionic acid. Ninety-six piglets (28 days old) were assigned to four treatments: (1) dried grain, (2) OA-preserved grain, (3) dried grain + 3% butyric acid, and (4) OA-preserved grain + 3% butyric acid. On day 8, microbial composition, inflammatory markers, volatile fatty acids, and intestinal morphology were assessed. The OA-preserved grain improved feed conversion ratio (

Indexed as

butyric acidcereal preservationorganic acidspigletsSCFAsweaning

Identifiers

PMID40142581
PMCPMC11946337

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.