ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2025
2024 FDA TIDES (Peptides and Oligonucleotides) Harvest.
Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed.
- FDA-Approved Drugs Containing Amide Functionality in the Last Five Years (2021-2025): Pharmaceutical Use, Trends and Synthetic Approaches.Medicines (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- A computational model-powered platform to inform the development of GalNAc-conjugated siRNA therapeutics.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026Article
- Therapeutic peptides and proteins: Status and developments in drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026Review
- Peptide-based targeted drug delivery strategies for osteoarthritis treatment.npj biomedical innovations · 2026Review
- PEGASUS: Unlocking Polarity in Cell-Permeable Cyclic Peptides Using AI Models Built on Massively Parallel Biological Assays.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2026Article
- A Review of Current Computational Tools for Peptide-Protein Docking.Journal of computational chemistry · 2026Review
- 2025 FDA TIDES (Peptides and Oligonucleotides) Harvest.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Exploring and expanding the chemical multiverse of peptides.Chemical science · 2026Review
- The use of multiple liquid chromatography methods augmented by phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance to characterize the diastereomer composition in synthetic oligonucleotides.Journal of chromatography. A · 2026Article
- Animal Venoms as Peptide Libraries for the Discovery of Antiglioblastoma Agents.Biochemistry research international · 2026Review
- Artificial Intelligence Reveals Nature: Functional Parallels Between a Designed and a Natural Peptide.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Toward a Green SPPS: The Use of an Innovative Mesoporous pDVB Support for Environmentally Friendly Solvents.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2025Article
- Peptide-Drug Conjugates: A New Hope for Cancer.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2025Review
- Innovative Peptide Therapeutics in the Pipeline: Transforming Cancer Detection and Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Pharmaceutical perspectives on oligonucleotide therapeutics and delivery systems.Pharmacological reviews · 2025Review
- Insect Pest Control from Chemical to Biotechnological Approach: Constrains and Challenges.Insects · 2025Review
- Game Changers: Blockbuster Small-Molecule Drugs Approved by the FDA in 2024.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In 2024, the FDA approved fifty novel drugs, including four peptides and oligonucleotides (TIDEs) (two pepTIDEs and two oligonucleoTIDEs), highlighting their increasing importance as effective alternatives to traditional drug classes. TIDEs provide essential therapies for complex diseases, such as genetic disorders, rather than merely addressing symptoms. In addition to oligonucleotide therapeutics for various genetic conditions, peptides became the first approved treatment for Rett Syndrome in 2023 and were also used to treat Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC) in 2024. Interestingly, among the strategies employed in recent approvals to enhance stability and/or delivery, the prodrug approach, exemplified by palopegteriparatide and pegulicianine, is emerging as a more targeted and precise therapeutic strategy. Additionally, the Enhanced Stabilization Chemistry (ESC)-GalNAc platform has been expanded for hepatic delivery of a new oligonucleotide drug, olezarsen. Furthermore, novel modifications to the ribose moiety in oligonucleotides, such as the 3'-amino substitution in imetelstat, enhance their stability. This review examines the TIDES approved in 2024 based on their chemical structure, medical targets, modes of action, administration routes, and common adverse effects. In addition, it highlights how the prodrug strategy has improved targeting efficiency and extended the half-lives of the active drugs.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.