Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40143356›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Risk Factors Affecting the Severity, Mortality, and Intensive Care Unit Admission of COVID-19 Patients: A Series of 1075 Cases.

Ecem Narin Çopur, Dilek Ergün, Recai Ergün, Serap Atik, Hatice Türk Dağı, Muslu Kazım Körez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ecem Narin ÇopurDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Dr. Yaşar Eryılmaz Doğubeyazıt State Hospital, Ağrı 04402, Turkey.
Dilek ErgünDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya 42130, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9890-2250
Recai ErgünDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya 42130, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6702-9188
Serap AtikDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Iğdır Dr. Nevruz Erez State Hospital, Iğdır 76000, Turkey.
Hatice Türk DağıDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya 42130, Turkey.
Muslu Kazım KörezDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya 42130, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical spectrum of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is broad; it can range from asymptomatic cases to mild upper respiratory tract illness, respiratory failure, and severe multiorgan failure resulting in death. Therefore, it is important to identify the clinical course of the disease and the factors associated with mortality.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to identify the risk factors associated with the severity of the disease, intensive care unit admission, and mortality in COVID-19 patients.

methodsA total of 1075 patients with clinical and radiological findings compatible with COVID-19 pneumonia and positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR were selected and retrospectively screened. All included patients were classified according to the 7th edition of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease Guidelines published by the National Health Commission of China.

resultsIt was observed that elevated white blood count (WBC) increased the severity of COVID-19 by 3.26 times and the risk of intensive care unit (ICU) admission by 3.47 times. Patients with high D-dimer levels had a 91% increased risk, and those with high fibrinogen levels had a 2.08 times higher risk of severe disease. High C-reactive protein (CRP) values were found to increase disease severity by 6.89 times, mortality by 12.84 times, and ICU admission by 3.37 times.

conclusionsIdentifying the factors associated with disease severity, ICU admission, and mortality in COVID-19 patients could help reduce disability and mortality rates in pandemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19Intensive Care UnitsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaC-Reactive ProteinFemaleFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2C-Reactive ProteinFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment DCOVID-19disease severityintensive caremortality

Identifiers

PMID40143356
PMCPMC11946003

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.