Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40143370›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Analysis of Morbidity and Mortality Due to Yellow Fever in Brazil.

Luisa Sousa Machado, Antonio Francisco Marinho Sobrinho, Andrielly Gomes De Jesus, Juarez Antônio Simões Quaresma, Helierson Gomes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luisa Sousa MachadoFederal University of Northern Tocantins (UFNT), Araguaína 77826-612, TO, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9083-732X
Antonio Francisco Marinho SobrinhoFederal University of Northern Tocantins (UFNT), Araguaína 77826-612, TO, Brazil.
Andrielly Gomes De JesusUFT Tropical Diseases Hospital (HDT/UFT), Federal University of Northern Tocantins (UFNT), Araguaína 77803-120, TO, Brazil.
Juarez Antônio Simões QuaresmaEvandro Chagas Institute, Ananindeua 67000-000, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6267-9966
Helierson GomesFederal University of Northern Tocantins (UFNT), Araguaína 77826-612, TO, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5737-6496

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionYellow fever (YF) is a viral hemorrhagic fever transmitted by mosquitoes, characterized by a high mortality due to kidney and liver failure, massive coagulation disorders, and hemorrhages. With no specific treatment, prevention through vaccination and vector control is essential. This study investigates the epidemiology of YF in Brazil from 2011 to 2020, focusing on its trends and distribution across the territory.

methodsThis ecological time-series study analyzed confirmed YF cases in Brazil's 27 federative units between 2011 and 2020. Data were sourced from DATASUS, IBGE, and IPEA. Incidence rates per 100,000 inhabitants were calculated, and various sociodemographic and health indicators were analyzed. Prais-Winsten autoregressive models assessed the trends, while a spatial analysis identified the risk areas using global and local Moran's I statistics. The data were processed using Stata and GeoDa

resultsYF cases were concentrated in the Amazon and Atlantic Forest biomes. The majority of the cases occurred in males (83.3%), non-white individuals (94.3%), and rural workers. Pará showed an increasing trend in incidence. A higher vaccination coverage correlated with a lower YF incidence, though endemic areas with good vaccination coverage still exhibited high rates. Health and socioeconomic indicators were inversely related to incidence, highlighting disparities in regional development.

conclusionEffective YF control requires multidisciplinary strategies, including expanded vaccination coverage, intensified vector control, and active surveillance. Research should focus on developing better vaccines, monitoring immunity, and improving the global response coordination.

Indexed as

Yellow FeverAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsBrazilChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleMiddle AgedMorbiditySocioeconomic Factorsenvironmental healthepidemiologysocioeconomic factorsvaccinationyellow fever

Identifiers

PMID40143370
PMCPMC11945936

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.