Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40143571›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontal research2025

Accuracy of Metabolomics in Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid for Diagnosis and Prognosis of Peri-Implantitis.

Hatem Alassy, Elias Kersten, Janelle Hamilton, Barbara Botorous, Angelomaria Iuorio, Todd Rappe, Massimo Costalonga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontal research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hatem AlassyDivision of Basic Sciences, Department of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Elias KerstenDivision of Basic Sciences, Department of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Janelle HamiltonDivision of Basic Sciences, Department of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Barbara BotorousDivision of Basic Sciences, Department of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Angelomaria IuorioPrivate Practice, Aversa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0920-649X
Todd RappeMinnesota NMR Center (MNMR), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Massimo CostalongaDivision of Basic Sciences, Department of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5922-3709

Funding

Associate Dean for Research Office, School of Dentistry at the University of MinnesotaFaculty Research Development # FRD15.30
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsPoor accuracy of diagnostic and prognostic tools prevents the prediction of peri-implant disease stability or progression. We analyzed metabolites from peri-implant crevicular fluid (PICF) samples from healthy and diseased implants to identify those diagnostic of health and peri-implant disease and predictive of peri-implant bone loss over time.

methodsClinical, radiographic examinations and PICF samples were collected from 59 healthy implants, 33 implants with peri-implantitis, and 38 implants with peri-implant mucositis in 71 subjects. A subset of implants was evaluated at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months. Over time, all initially healthy implants remained stable (Group B, N = 28), whereas 6 initially diseased implants continued to lose bone and 8 did not (Group C). PICF metabolites were measured using proton-nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) 2-dimensional Total Correlation Spectroscopy. PCA and PLS-DA tested the cross-sectional clustering and importance of each metabolite, while the AUC summarized the accuracy of predicting radiographic bone changes ≥ 1 mm at 6-month intervals.

resultsAt baseline, the Cadaverine/Lysine and Putrescine/Lysine signatures diagnosed peri-implantitis (AUC = 0.76 and 0.70; p < 0.000) with good accuracy, while alpha-ketoglutarate diagnosed implant health (AUC = 0.706; p = 0.002). Combining metabolites increased diagnostic accuracy (AUC

conclusions

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsGingival Crevicular FluidMetabolomicsPeri-ImplantitisAdultAgedAlveolar Bone LossFemaleHumansLysineMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisPutrescineDental ImplantsLysinePutrescinebiomarkersmetabolomicsperi‐implant crevicular fluidperi‐implantitis

Identifiers

PMID40143571
PMCPMC12476088

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.