Evidence mapPaperPMID 40143686Full record

ArticleCurrent neuropharmacology2025

The Current Research Landscape on the Machine Learning Application in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Bibliometric Analysis From 1999 to 2023.

Xinyu Li, Wei Huang, Rongrong Tan, Caijuan Xu, Xi Chen, Qian Zhang, Sixin Li, Ying Liu, Huiwen Qiu, Changlong Bi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current neuropharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xinyu LiDepartment of Psychiatry, The School of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Wei HuangDepartment of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Rongrong TanDepartment of Psychiatry, The School of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Caijuan XuDepartment of Psychiatry, The School of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xi ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, The School of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Qian ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Sixin LiDepartment of Psychiatry, The School of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ying LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, The School of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Huiwen QiuDepartment of Psychiatry, The School of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Changlong BiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Hui CaoDepartment of Psychiatry, The School of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Funding

Changsha City Natural Science Foundation of China kq2208103Hunan Health and Health Commission Research Project C2019039Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2023JJ40362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLanguage deficits, restricted and repetitive interests, and social difficulties are among the characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Machine learning and neuroimaging have also been combined to examine ASD. Utilizing bibliometric analysis, this study examines the current state and hot topics in machine learning for ASD.

objectiveA research bibliometric analysis of the machine learning application in ASD trends, including research trends and the most popular topics, as well as proposed future directions for research.

methodsFrom 1999 to 2023, the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) was searched for publications relating to machine learning and ASD. Authors, articles, journals, institutions, and countries were characterized using Microsoft Excel 2021 and VOSviewer. Analysis of knowledge networks, collaborative maps, hotspots, and trends was conducted using VOSviewer and CiteSpace.

resultsA total of 1357 papers were identified between 1999 and 2023. There was a slow growth in publications until 2016; then, between 2017 and 2023, a sharp increase was recorded. Among the most important contributors to this field were the United States, China, India, and England. Among the top major research institutions with numerous publications were Stanford University, Harvard Medical School, the University of California, the University of Pennsylvania, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Wall, Dennis P. was the most productive and highest-cited author. Scientific Reports, Frontiers In Neuroscience Autism Research, and Frontiers In Psychiatry were the three productive journals. "autism spectrum disorder", "machine learning", "children", "classification" and "deep learning" are the central topics in this period.

conclusionCooperation and communication between countries/regions need to be enhanced in future research. A shift is taking place in the research hotspot from "Alzheimer's Disease", "Mild Cognitive Impairment" and "cortex" to "artificial intelligence", "deep learning", "electroencephalography" and "pediatrics". Crowdsourcing machine learning applications and electroencephalography for ASD diagnosis should be the future development direction. Future research about these hot topics would promote understanding in this field.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderBibliometricsBiomedical ResearchMachine LearningHumansAutism spectrum disorderbibliometric analysisCitespaceHot-spotsmachine learningVOSviewer.

Identifiers

PMID40143686
PMCPMC12606662

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.