Evidence mapPaperPMID 40143692Full record

ArticleCurrent cancer drug targets2026

HDL Cholesterol Levels and Pancreatic Cancer Risk: Protective Effects Revealed.

Yiming Shao, Rui Hao, Si Si Lin, Ba-Fang Ma, Jun-Nan Ye, Mayila Maimaiti, Yasen Maimaitiyiming

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Article in Current cancer drug targets, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Yiming ShaoCenter for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital(Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 314408, Zhejiang, China.
Rui HaoCenter for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital(Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 314408, Zhejiang, China.
Si Si LinCenter for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital(Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 314408, Zhejiang, China.
Ba-Fang MaState Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia and Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, China.
Jun-Nan YeState Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia and Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, China.
Mayila MaimaitiClinical Nutrition Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, Xinjiang, China.
Yasen MaimaitiyimingState Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia and Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1990-4857

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82160610, 82460714Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2024D01E17State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia Fund SKL-HIDCA-2023-JY6Xinjiang Medical University National Young Talent Cultivation Program XYD2024GR05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe causal relationship between lipoprotein traits and the risk of pancreatic cancer (PC) remains unclear. In this study, we employed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) approach to explore the untangled relationship between lipoprotein traits and PC.

methodsUnivariable MR analyses were used to determine the causal connection between lipoprotein traits and PC. Instrumental variables corresponding to lipoprotein traits were taken from the Global Lipids Genetics Consortium (GLGC) (n = 188,578). The outcome dataset was created from PC summary-level data (n case = 1896, n control = 1939) from a genome-wide association study of European ancestry. Causal effects were evaluated using the inverse variance weighted (IVW) method. For sensitivity analysis, both the weighted median (WM) and MR-Egger methods, among others, were utilized. We also conducted multivariable MR analyses to examine potential confounders.

resultsIn univariable MR, IVWmethods supported evidence that HDL cholesterol (OR = 0.463, 95% CI: 0.313-0.685; p = 1.10×10-4) was linked with a decreased risk of PC. These findings were consistent across other MR methods, including MR-Egger (OR = 0.340, 95% CI: 0.182- 0.638; p = 1.30×10-3) and WM (OR = 0.367, 95% CI: 0.195-0.692; p = 1.90×10-3). Our results displayed no significant heterogeneity or horizontal pleiotropy. Furthermore, these associations persisted in the multivariable MR analysis after adjusting for confounding factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and body mass index (BMI).

conclusionOur comprehensive MR analyses consistently demonstrate a protective association between higher HDL cholesterol levels and decreased PC risk, even after adjustments for key lifestyle factors and BMI.

Indexed as

Cholesterol, HDLPancreatic NeoplasmsGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsCholesterol, HDLbiomarkerscancer riskcausal relationshipHDL cholesterollipid metabolismlipoprotein traitsMendelian RandomizationPancreatic cancer

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.