Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40143693›Full record

ArticleCentral nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry2026

Study of the Antidepressant Effects of the Combination of Agmatine and Melatonin Following Restraint Stress in Mice: the Role of Oxidative Factors.

Saeed Mehrzadi, Ali Jamshidi Naeini, Fahime Azimirad, Azam Hosseinzadeh

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Article in Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Saeed MehrzadiRazi Drug Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Jamshidi NaeiniRazi Drug Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fahime AzimiradRazi Drug Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Azam HosseinzadehRazi Drug Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

Deputy of Research at Iran University of Medical Sciences 1401-4-99-25236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMajor Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a psychiatric disorder that has a tight connection to stressful experiences, decreased levels of endogenous antioxidants and enhanced levels of oxidative stress. We drafted this research to define the results of combining agmatine and melatonin on stress-induced depression in mice.

methodsExperimental groups included the non-stressed group treated with vehicle (ethanol at a concentration of 0.0005%), stressed vehicle (ethanol at a concentration of 0.0005%)-treated group, group treated with fluoxetine (10 mg/kg/day), group treated with melatonin (10 mg/kg/day), group treated with agmatine (1 mg/kg/day), group receiving a combination of melatonin (10 mg/kg/day) and agmatine (1 mg/kg/day). The animals were subjected to restraint stress for two hours daily for a duration of one week, concurrently with the daily oral administration of agents through drinking water. Open field test and forced swimming test were operated on the 8th day. The oxidative stress markers were measured in the mice hippocampus.

resultsStress led to the elevation of immobility time. The combination group showed a significant effect in comparison to the agmatine and melatonin groups. The combination of melatonin and agmatine was successful in the elevation of hippocampus catalase activity; and this effect was comparable in the fluoxetine group. We observed enhancement of superoxide dismutase activity in treatment groups and reduction in

conclusionA combination of agmatine and melatonin improves stress-induced depression more effectively than each alone, which may result from suppressing oxidative stress.

Indexed as

AgmatineAntidepressive AgentsMelatoninOxidative StressStress, PsychologicalAnimalsAntioxidantsDrug Therapy, CombinationFluoxetineMaleMiceRestraint, PhysicalAgmatineAntidepressive AgentsAntioxidantsFluoxetineMelatoninagmatinedepressionhippocampus antioxidant activityhippocampus catalase activitymelatoninoxidative stressPharmacology

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.