Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144042›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in neurological disorders2025

Anterior nucleus of thalamus deep brain stimulation for medication refractory epilepsy modulates theta and low-frequency gamma activity: a case study.

Zachary T Sanger, Xinbing Zhang, Ilo E Leppik, Thomas Lisko, Theoden I Netoff, Robert A McGovern

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Rhythms in Longitudinal Thalamic Recordings are Linked to Seizure Risk.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zachary T SangerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Nils Hasselmo Hall, 7-105, 312 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2144-1895
Xinbing ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8494-7180
Ilo E LeppikDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Thomas LiskoDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Theoden I NetoffDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Robert A McGovernDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

Patient Specific Parameter Optimization of Thalamic Stimulation for Treatment of EpilepsyU01NS124616 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Robert A McGovern, THEODEN I NETOFF · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS124616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 35-year-old gentleman with a traumatic brain injury was diagnosed with refractory epilepsy with electroencephalogram and imaging findings supporting a broad seizure onset pattern in bilateral frontotemporal regions. He therefore received a Medtronic Percept PC Deep Brain Stimulator (DBS) placed bilaterally in the anterior nucleus of the thalamus (ANT). While most refractory epilepsy patients' stimulation parameters use the SANTE trial standard clinical settings of 145 Hz, 90 μs, with cycling 1-min stimulation on and 5 min stimulation off, this participant underwent 7 different stimulation parameter tests at home following testing in the clinic of 24 different stimulation parameters across 12 neurologist visits. This device allows for simultaneous stimulation of the ANT while recording the ANT local field potential (LFP) response under different stimulation parameters. Slepian multitaper analysis, modified Fitting Oscillations, and One Over F method for detrending the aperiodic component were performed to analyze neural oscillations in the frequency domain captured in the clinic. This participant was participating in a clinical study examining the effectiveness of nonstandard DBS settings to minimize broadband neural activity in the ANT. Statistically significant neuromodulatory suppression of gamma oscillations was observed in the clinic under multiple stimulation settings. We compared the ability of these research stimulation parameters to suppress at-home ANT neural activity against the standard clinical settings and examined the effects of both sets of parameters on LFP power nonstationarity. At home, theta/alpha LFP power suppression was statistically significantly reduced under the 125 Hz, 50 μs setting as opposed to the clinical setting of 145 Hz, 90 μs. The participant has achieved greater than 50% seizure reduction for over 1 year since the last neurology visit. Suppression of gamma in the clinic in the right hemisphere and suppression of theta at home in the left hemisphere show promise as quantitative feedback biomarkers for ANT-DBS. Understanding the local and network relationships of theta and slow gamma oscillations in the thalamus would further explain how these modulated oscillations may relate to the onset and propagation of seizures.

Indexed as

ANTanterior nucleus of thalamusbiomarkersclosed-loopdeep brain stimulationepilepsygammaMedtronicmultitaperneuromodulationperceptrefractory epilepsySANTEseizure frequencyseizuresslow gammatheta

Identifiers

PMID40144042
PMCPMC11938492

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.