ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025
Association between nutritional status and pneumonia in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.
Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comparative associations of three nutritional indices with hematoma expansion after intracerebral hemorrhage.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Empirical antibiotic therapy for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage-associated pneumonia: an ICU-based single-centered retrospective cohort study.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) is a common and serious complication in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH), contributing to prolonged hospital stays and poor outcomes. Nutritional status has been linked to the development of SAP in patients with ischemic stroke, but its role in SICH patients remains understudied. This study aims to evaluate the predictive value of the Nutritional Risk Screening-2002 (NRS-2002) score for SAP in SICH patients and to compare it with other nutritional assessment tools. Methods: This retrospective observational study included 404 consecutive SICH patients admitted to Dongyang People's Hospital from January 2023 to May 2024. Nutritional risk was assessed using the NRS-2002 score upon admission, and SAP was diagnosed within the first 7 days of hospitalization. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses identified risk factors for SAP, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to compare the predictive accuracy of the NRS-2002, Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score, and Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI) for SAP. Results: Among the 404 patients, 97 developed SAP. A higher NRS-2002 score was significantly associated with an increased risk of SAP (OR: 1.575, 95% CI: 1.134-2.186, Conclusion: The NRS-2002 score is a valuable predictor of pneumonia in SICH patients, with higher scores correlating with a significantly increased risk of SAP. This highlights the importance of early nutritional assessment in identifying high-risk patients and potentially guiding clinical interventions to reduce SAP incidence.
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