Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144654›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Assessing the effects of antidepressant use on stroke recurrence and related outcomes in ischemic stroke patients: a propensity score matched analysis.

Faisal F Alamri, Daniyah A Almarghalani, Yasser Alatawi, Eman A Alraddadi, Omar Babateen, Ahmed Alayyafi, Ziyad Almalki, Khaled Alsalhi, Khaled Alzahrani, Ahmed Alghamdi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Faisal F AlamriDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Health Professions, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Daniyah A AlmarghalaniDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Yasser AlatawiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Eman A AlraddadiDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Health Professions, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Omar BabateenDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AlayyafiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ziyad AlmalkiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled AlsalhiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled AlzahraniCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AlghamdiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hussain AlderaCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Vardan T KaramyanDepartment of Foundational Medical Studies, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effect of antidepressant use, particularly that of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, on stroke outcomes remains unclear. This hospital-based, retrospective, observational study utilized propensity score-matching (PSM) to assess the association between antidepressant use, stroke-related outcomes, and complications. The study was conducted at King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC) in Jeddah and Riyadh and included 1,125 patients with acute-subacute ischemic stroke, of whom 1,025 were antidepressant non-users and 100 antidepressant users. After PSM, 200 patients (100 antidepressant users and 100 non-users) were included in the final analysis. This study aimed to assess the association between antidepressant use, stroke recurrence, and mortality. Additionally, the study examined the association between antidepressant use and stroke severity, functional independence, and incidence of post-stroke complications. The Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed no statistically significant differences in stroke recurrence (

Indexed as

antidepressantsischemic strokemortalitypropensity score matching (PSM)SSRIstroke complicationsstroke recurrence

Identifiers

PMID40144654
PMCPMC11936935

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.