Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144851›Full record

ArticleJHLT open2025

T cell immune senescence is associated with frailty and sarcopenia in lung transplant candidates.

Joanna M Schaenman, Harry Pickering, Elaine F Reed, Maura Rossetti, Benjamin Seligman, S Samuel Weigt, Michael Shino, David Sayah, John Belperio, Ashley Hu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHLT open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Joanna M SchaenmanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
Harry PickeringDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
Elaine F ReedDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
Maura RossettiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
Benjamin SeligmanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
S Samuel WeigtDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
Michael ShinoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
David SayahDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
John BelperioDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
Ashley HuDepartment of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
Ashley ProsperDepartment of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
Kathleen RuchalskiDepartment of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
Abbas ArdehaliDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
Reshma BiniwaleDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Backgound: Older lung transplant recipients experience increased rates of adverse clinical outcomes, including infection compared with younger patients, potentially related to impaired cell-mediated immunity, frailty, and sarcopenia. Methods: Patients over age 55 years undergoing evaluation for lung transplantation were evaluated for sarcopenia by cross-sectional area and average attenuation of the pectoralis major muscle on chest computed tomography. Frailty was measured using the Fried Frailty Phenotype. Immune phenotyping was performed using multichannel flow cytometry of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in a total of 26 lung transplant candidates. Results: The median patient age was 65, primarily with restrictive lung disease (76.9%). Hospital readmission was associated with lower frequency of naïve CD4 ( Conclusions: These findings suggest that impaired cell-mediated immunity may underlie the associations between frailty and sarcopenia and poor clinical outcomes. A multifaceted approach to evaluation of older patients has the potential to improve risk stratification and inform management of immunosuppression.

Indexed as

frailtyimmune senescencelung transplantationoutcomessarcopeniaT cell

Identifiers

PMID40144851
PMCPMC11935382

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.