Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144869›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9: a promising marker of cardiovascular risk in post-menopausal diabetic women in primary prevention.

Michelangelo Rottura, Maria Antonietta Barbieri, Carmine Siniscalchi, Pierpaolo Di Micco, Selene Francesca Anna Drago, Marianna Gigliotti De Fazio, Arrigo Francesco Giuseppe Cicero, Federica Fogacci, Giuseppe Armentaro, Angela Sciacqua and 3 more

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Michelangelo Rottura *Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Maria Antonietta Barbieri *Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Carmine SiniscalchiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Pierpaolo Di MiccoAFO Medicina PO Santa Maria delle Grazie, Pozzuoli Naples Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Selene Francesca Anna DragoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Marianna Gigliotti De FazioDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Arrigo Francesco Giuseppe CiceroIRCSS Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Hypertension and Cardiovascular Risk Research Center, DIMEC, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Federica FogacciIRCSS Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Hypertension and Cardiovascular Risk Research Center, DIMEC, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giuseppe ArmentaroDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Angela SciacquaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Vincenzo ArcoraciDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Natasha Irrera *Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Egidio Imbalzano *Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) increases circulating LDL levels and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk; its levels may be related to the dysregulation of glycemic control and may be affected by estrogens. The aim of this study was to assess factors related to PCSK9 levels, and to evaluate the correlation between PCSK9 levels and CV parameters in post-menopausal diabetic women in primary prevention. Methods: Generalized linear models (GLM) were adopted to evaluate predictors of PCSK9 levels as well as factors related to CV outcomes, such as pulse wave velocity (PWV), pulse pressure (PP), and augmentation index (AI). Results: A total of 135 post-menopausal diabetic women, with a median (Q1-Q3) serum PCSK9 levels of 370.3 (344.0-409.4) ng/ml were enrolled. Apolipoprotein B values resulted an independent predictor of PCSK9 levels ( Conclusion: ApoB and LDL may influence PCSK9 levels and PCSK9 directly influence PWV in post-menopausal diabetic women in primary prevention. Therefore, the relationship between PCSK9 and primary prevention cannot be excluded, thus highlighting its role as biomarker of CV risk.

Indexed as

cardiovascular riskdiabetespost-menopausal womenProprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9)pulse wave velocity

Identifiers

PMID40144869
PMCPMC11936939

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.