Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40145525›Full record

ArticleRevista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia2025

Effect of a multifaceted intervention on potentially unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions in general practice, out-of-hours services, and nursing homes in Spain.

Ana García-Sangenís, Fabiana Raynal-Floriano, Beatriz González López-Valcárcel, Laura Vallejo-Torres, Carl Llor, HAPPY PATIENT Study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ana García-SangenísFundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6689-6466
Fabiana Raynal-FlorianoDepartment of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Management, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0663-9230
Beatriz González López-ValcárcelDepartment of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Management, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5571-3257
Laura Vallejo-TorresDepartment of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Management, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5833-6066
Carl LlorFundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6644-717X
HAPPY PATIENT Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the impact of a multifaceted antimicrobial stewardship intervention on potentially unnecessary antibiotic prescribing. MATERIAL AND

methodsBefore and after quality control study carried out in three different settingsgeneral practice, out-of-hours services, and nursing homesin Spain. Healthcare professionals (both doctors and nurses) self-registered common infections using a specific template for each setting before (2022) and after (2023) receiving a 5-hour intervention on prudent antibiotic use.

resultsEighty-nine professionals participated in the first registration (48 in general practice, 23 in out-of-hours services, and 15 in nursing homes), with 71 (79.8%) completing the intervention and second registration. Potentially unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions were 68.5%, 41.7%, and 77.7% in the first registration, respectively, and 61.4%, 34.8%, and 86.8% after the intervention, showing reductions of 10.4% in general practice and 16.5% in out-of-hours services, and an 11.7% increase in nursing homes, albeit without statistically significant differences.

conclusionsThe study found that this intervention slightly improved antibiotic use, with minimal impact, but worsened in nursing homes.

Indexed as

After-Hours CareAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial StewardshipGeneral PracticeInappropriate PrescribingNursing HomesPractice Patterns, Physicians'Drug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansMaleSpainAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-bacterial agentsAntimicrobial stewardshipMedical auditPrimary healthcare

Identifiers

PMID40145525
PMCPMC12095936

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.