Evidence mapPaperPMID 40145882Full record

ArticleJournal of applied biomedicine2025

Chemical composition and anticancer activity of Psychotria montana on MCF7 breast cancer cells: insights from in vitro (2D & 3D) studies and in silico analysis.

Hoang Van Hung, Thi Kieu Oanh Nguyen, Phu Hung Nguyen, Thi Thanh Huong Le, Viet Hoang

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Article in Journal of applied biomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hoang Van HungThai Nguyen University, Tan Thinh Ward, Thai Nguyen City, Vietnam.
Thi Kieu Oanh NguyenUniversity of Science and Technology of Hanoi, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam.
Phu Hung NguyenCenter for Interdisciplinary Science and Education, Thai Nguyen University, Tan Thinh Ward, Thai Nguyen City, Vietnam.
Thi Thanh Huong LeThai Nguyen University of Sciences, Tan Thinh Ward, Thai Nguyen City, Vietnam.
Viet HoangThai Nguyen University of Sciences, Tan Thinh Ward, Thai Nguyen City, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to investigate the phytochemical composition of Psychotria montana extract (PME) and evaluate its inhibitory effects on MCF7 breast cancer cells.

methodsThe chemical composition of PME was analyzed using UPLC-QToF-MS. The effects of PME on cell proliferation were evaluated using the MTT assay. Flow cytometry was used for cell cycle and apoptosis analysis. The effects of PME on the transcription of cell cycle control genes were assessed using real-time PCR.

resultsUPLC-QToF-MS analysis revealed major compounds of PME, including terpenoids and flavonoids, with the potential to inhibit proliferation, migration, and induce apoptosis in MCF7 cancer cells. PME effectively suppressed MCF7 cell proliferation under 2D culture, with a low IC50 value of 34.7 µg/ml. PME also hindered cell migration (p < 0.01) and reduced spheroid number (p < 0.001) and size (p < 0.001) in serum-free 3D culture. Apoptosis analysis via nuclear staining with DAPI and flow cytometry revealed an increase in the number of apoptotic cells after PME treatment (p < 0.001). Additionally, the PME induced cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase (p < 0.05). PME altered the expression of cell cycle control genes (cyclins and CDKs) as well as cancer suppressor genes including p16, p27, and p53 at the transcriptional level (mRNA). The results of molecular docking suggest that the compounds present in PME exhibit a high binding affinity for CDK3, CDK4, CDK6, and CDK8 proteins, which are essential regulators of the cell cycle.

conclusionPsychotria montana has the potential to inhibit cancer cells by inducing apoptosis and halting the cell cycle of MCF7 breast cancer cells.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBreast NeoplasmsPlant ExtractsApoptosisCell CycleCell MovementCell ProliferationComputer SimulationFemaleHumansMCF-7 CellsMolecular Docking SimulationAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicPlant ExtractsApoptosisBreast cancer cellsCell cycleMigrationSpheroid

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.