Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40145910›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2025

Critical Time Intervals in Door-to-Balloon Time Linked to One-Year Mortality in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

Shin-Ho Tsai, Yu-Ting Hsiao, Ya-Ni Yeh, Jih-Chun Lin, Shi-Quan Zhang, Ming-Jen Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shin-Ho TsaiDitmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chiayi City, Taiwan.
Yu-Ting HsiaoDitmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chiayi City, Taiwan.
Ya-Ni YehDitmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chiayi City, Taiwan.
Jih-Chun LinDitmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chiayi City, Taiwan.
Shi-Quan ZhangDitmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chiayi City, Taiwan.
Ming-Jen TsaiDitmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chiayi City, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Timely activation of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is crucial for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Door-to-balloon (DTB) time, representing the duration from patient arrival to balloon inflation, is critical for prognosis. However, the specific time segment within the DTB that is most associated with long-term mortality remains unclear. In this study we aimed to identify the target time segment within the DTB that is most associated with one-year mortality in STEMI patients. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study at a tertiary teaching hospital. All patients diagnosed with STEMI and activated for primary PCI from the emergency department were identified between January 2013-December 2021. Patient demographics, medical history, triage information, electrocardiogram, troponin-I levels, and coronary angiography reports were obtained. We divided the DTB time into door-to-electrocardiogram (ECG), ECG-to-cardiac catheterization laboratory (cath lab) activation, activation-to-cath lab arrival, and cath lab arrival-to-balloon time. We used Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and multivariable Cox proportional hazards models to determine the independent effects of these time intervals on the risk of one-year mortality. Results: A total of 732 STEMI patients were included. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that delayed door-to-ECG time (>10 min) and cath lab arrival-to-balloon time (>30 min) were associated with a higher risk of one-year mortality (log-rank test, Conclusion: Within the door-to-balloon interval, the time from door-to-ECG completion is particularly crucial for one-year survival after STEMI, while cath lab arrival-to-balloon inflation may also be relevant.

Indexed as

ST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionTime-to-TreatmentAgedElectrocardiographyEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID40145910
PMCPMC11931711

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.