Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40146702›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Population pharmacokinetic analysis of intravenous voriconazole in cancer patients.

Zunaira Akbar, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Aamir, Zikria Saleem, Muhammad Rehan Khan, Abdulwahab Alamri, Mohammed Salem Alharbi, Gamal Eldin Mohamed Osman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zunaira AkbarDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad UsmanInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-4854-1888
Muhammad AamirDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Zikria SaleemFaculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad Rehan KhanShaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
Abdulwahab AlamriDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Salem AlharbiMedicine Department, College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Gamal Eldin Mohamed OsmanPediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe pharmacokinetics of voriconazole have been studied across various populations but data specific to the Pakistani cancer population has not yet been reported. The aim of present study was to explore and identify covariates that affect pharmacokinetics of intravenous voriconazole in Pakistani cancer population.

methodsThe therapeutic drug monitoring data from January1st, 2023 to December 31st, 2023 of cancer patients receiving intravenous voriconazole for systemic fungal infections were taken from electronic medical record of the hospital. The data were used for the development of population pharmacokinetic model using NONMEM. Impact of various covariates such as age, weight, sex, liver function test, serum creatinine, creatinine clearance, type of cancer (primary diagnosis) and type of fungal infection were assessed through stepwise covariate modeling. Bootstrap analysis and goodness of fit plots were used to evaluate robustness and predictive performance of final model.

resultsOne compartment model best described the included data with first order elimination. The value of voriconazole clearance was 6.17 L/h with interindividual variability of 83.7% while volume of distribution was 55.9 L. The clearance of voriconazole was significantly influenced by renal status of patients. Creatinine clearance and primary diagnosis were significant covariates affecting clearance of voriconazole in covariate analysis.

conclusionThe findings suggest that this model can be used for dosage adjustment based on creatinine clearance and primary diagnosis as they impact significantly on voriconazole clearance in cancer patients. This approach is especially valuable in resource-limited settings like Pakistan, where individualized therapy can enhance the safety and efficacy of antifungal treatment, addressing the unique clinical and demographic challenges in vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsMycosesNeoplasmsVoriconazoleAdministration, IntravenousAdultAgedCreatinineDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPakistanYoung AdultAntifungal AgentsCreatinineVoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID40146702
PMCPMC11949362

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.