Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40148843›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2025

The hypothalamic estrogen receptor α pathway is involved in high-intensity interval training-induced visceral fat loss in premenopausal rats.

Juanjuan Wang, Shuai Tian, Jinchan Du, Sihao Du, Wei Chen, Yang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juanjuan WangSchool of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Shuai TianSchool of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Jinchan DuSchool of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Sihao DuSchool of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Wei ChenSchool of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yang LiuSchool of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China. liuyang1982@hebtu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Innovative Entrepreneurship Training Program for college students No. X202310094014the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province No. C2024205024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVisceral adipose tissue (VAT) is strongly associated with metabolic diseases. Both high-intensity interval training (HIT) and moderate-intensity training (MIT) reduce VAT effectively; however, HIT might mediate greater VAT loss in females. The estrogen receptor α (ERα) pathway may play a key role. The aim of the present study was to confirm the role of adipose/hypothalamic ERα in HIT/MIT-mediated VAT loss, as well as the associated hypothalamic electrophysiology and body catabolism changes in pre- and post-menopausal animal models.

methodsOvariectomy (OVX) or sham surgeries were conducted to establish pre/postmenopausal female rat models. After distance-matched long-term HIT and MIT interventions, ERα expression in hypothalamic/VAT, as well as food intake, spontaneous physical activity (SPA), VAT mass and morphology, local field potential (LFPs) in paraventricular nuclei (PVN) and excessive post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC), were observed. A target chemical block during the post-exercise recovery period was executed to further verify the role of the hypothalamic ERα pathway.

resultsHIT enhanced the expression of ERα in the hypothalamus rather than VAT in the pre-, but not the postmenopausal group, which was accompanied by elevated LFP power density in α and β bands, enhanced EPOC and larger VAT loss than MIT. Chemical blockade of ERα suppressed EPOC and VAT catabolism mediated by HIT.

conclusionDuring the post-exercise recovery period, the hypothalamic ERα pathway involved in HIT induced EPOC elevation and VAT reduction in premenopausal female rats.

Indexed as

Estrogen Receptor alphaHigh-Intensity Interval TrainingHypothalamusIntra-Abdominal FatPhysical Conditioning, AnimalPremenopauseAnimalsFemaleOvariectomyParaventricular Hypothalamic NucleusRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionEstrogen Receptor alphaERαFemaleHITHypothalamusVisceral adipose tissue

Identifiers

PMID40148843
PMCPMC11948781

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.