Evidence mapPaperPMID 40148971Full record

Trial reportTrials2025

Comparison of ezetimibe and atorvastatin versus atorvastatin alone on short-term major adverse cardiac events after percutaneous coronary intervention, a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial.

Hossein Farshidi, Badri Bijani, Seyed Alireza Sobhani, Farideh Dastsouz, Shahin Abbaszadeh

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hossein FarshidiCardiovascular Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Badri BijaniCardiovascular Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Seyed Alireza SobhaniDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Farideh DastsouzCardiovascular Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Shahin AbbaszadehCardiovascular Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran. sh.abbaszadeh@hums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0211-3829

Funding

Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences IR.HUMS.REC.1396.133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMajor cardiovascular events (MACE) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are among the most common causes of death in patients. Lipid-lowering strategies seem to affect these events. Reaching the best regimen for controlling lipid abnormalities is important. This study aimed to compare the effect of ezetimibe and atorvastatin versus atorvastatin alone in short-term major cardiovascular events in patients after PCI in Bandar Abbas in 2018.

methodsThis double-blinded randomized controlled trial was done in Bandar Abbas in 2018 on 224 patients. Patients were randomly divided into two groups either to receive ezetimibe and atorvastatin (group A) or atorvastatin alone (group B). Patients were followed for 1 month for major cardiovascular events and drug side effects. Data was analyzed using SPSS software.

resultsPatients in the two groups had similar baseline characteristics. The mean low-density lipoproteins (LDL) level was 69.83 ± 28.8 in group A and 82.45 ± 29.9 in group B (P = 0.014). At the end of the study, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) values were notably lower in group A (P value = 0.005). Three (2.7%) patients in group A and 1 patient (0.9%) in group B had a myocardial infarction (P value = 0.313). Also, 11 patients (9.8%) in group A and 13 patients (11.6%) in group B had unstable angina (P value = 0.666). No patients had death, cerebrovascular event, or stent thrombosis in the two groups.

conclusionAlthough adding ezetimibe to atorvastatin can decrease LDL and hs-CRP levels in short-term follow-up; it is not effective in lowering short-term major cardiovascular events in patients after PCI. Studies with longer-term follow-up are recommended.

trial registrationIRCT, IRCT20171028037047N1. Registered on 22 June 2018, https://irct.behdasht.gov.ir/trial/28808 .

Indexed as

Anticholesteremic AgentsAtorvastatinEzetimibePercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedC-Reactive ProteinDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnticholesteremic AgentsAtorvastatinC-Reactive ProteinEzetimibeAtorvastatinCoronary interventionEzetimibeMajor adverse cardiovascular events

Identifiers

PMID40148971
PMCPMC11951807

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.