Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40149447›Full record

ReviewGenes2025

The Emerging Role of MicroRNAs in Nasal Inflammatory Diseases and Tumors: From Bench to Bedside.

Antonella Loperfido, Carlo Cavaliere, Bruno Fionda, Simonetta Masieri, Gianluca Bellocchi, Massimo Re, Marco Tomasetti

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Antonella LoperfidoOtolaryngology Unit, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, Circonvallazione Gianicolense 87, 00152 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7174-8126
Carlo CavaliereDepartment of Sense Organs, Sapienza University, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0378-8935
Bruno FiondaFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3368-1810
Simonetta MasieriDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Gianluca BellocchiOtolaryngology Unit, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, Circonvallazione Gianicolense 87, 00152 Rome, Italy.
Massimo ReDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Tronto 10/a, 60020 Ancona, Italy.
Marco TomasettiDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Tronto 10/a, 60020 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5036-7052

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesMicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in regulating immune responses and have been implicated in the pathogenesis of various nasal diseases, including chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), allergic rhinitis (AR), and sinonasal tumors. This review comprehensively explores the emerging role of miRNAs in inflammatory and oncological nasal diseases, highlighting their diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic potential.

methodsA comprehensive review of the literature was conducted to summarize current findings on miRNA expression in nasal inflammatory conditions and tumors. Key studies evaluating miRNA-mediated regulatory mechanisms, potential biomarker applications, and therapeutic approaches were analyzed.

resultsAltered miRNA expression profiles contribute to the pathogenesis of CRS, AR, and sinonasal tumors. Specific miRNAs, such as miR-125b and miR-155 are upregulated in CRS and AR, promoting inflammation and tissue remodeling. In sinonasal tumors, dysregulated miRNAs, including miR-126 and miR-34/miR-449 clusters, influence tumor progression and therapeutic response. Exosome-mediated miRNA delivery emerges as a promising avenue for precision medicine, offering novel strategies for miRNA-based diagnostics and therapies.

conclusionsmiRNAs are key regulators of nasal diseases, with potential applications in non-invasive diagnostics and targeted therapies. Further research into miRNA-based interventions may improve treatment outcomes and contribute to the development of personalized medicine approaches for nasal inflammatory disorders and malignancies.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsNose NeoplasmsRhinitis, AllergicSinusitisHumansRhinitisMicroRNAsallergic rhinitisbiomarkerschronic rhinosinusitismicroRNAsmiRNAsmiRNA therapypersonalized medicinesinonasal tumors

Identifiers

PMID40149447
PMCPMC11942466

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.