Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40149895›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2025

Revolutionizing mRNA Vaccines Through Innovative Formulation and Delivery Strategies.

Munazza Fatima, Timothy An, Kee-Jong Hong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Promising Vaccine Formulations for Emerging Infectious Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Munazza FatimaDepartment of Microbiology, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon 21936, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1212-9667
Timothy AnLee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University, Incheon 21999, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4356-6827
Kee-Jong HongDepartment of Microbiology, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon 21936, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2054-7014

Funding

Ministry of Food and Drug Safety RS-2024-00331833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modernization of existing methods for the delivery of mRNA is vital in advanced therapeutics. Traditionally, mRNA has faced obstacles of poor stability due to enzymatic degradation. This work examines cutting-edge formulation and emerging techniques for safer delivery of mRNA vaccines. Inspired by the success of lipid nanoparticles (LNP) in delivering mRNA vaccines for COVID-19, a variety of other formulations have been developed to deliver mRNA vaccines for diverse infections. The meritorious features of nanoparticle-based mRNA delivery strategies, including LNP, polymeric, dendrimers, polysaccharide-based, peptide-derived, carbon and metal-based, DNA nanostructures, hybrid, and extracellular vesicles, have been examined. The impact of these delivery platforms on mRNA vaccine delivery efficacy, protection from enzymatic degradation, cellular uptake, controlled release, and immunogenicity has been discussed in detail. Even with significant developments, there are certain limitations to overcome, including toxicity concerns, limited information about immune pathways, the need to maintain a cold chain, and the necessity of optimizing administration methods. Continuous innovation is essential for improving delivery systems for mRNA vaccines. Future research directions have been proposed to address the existing challenges in mRNA delivery and to expand their potential prophylactic and therapeutic application.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesDrug Delivery SystemsmRNA VaccinesRNA, MessengerVaccines, SyntheticAnimalsHumansLipidsNanoparticlesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 VaccinesLipidsmRNA VaccinesRNA, MessengerVaccines, SyntheticdendrimerDNA nanostructuresextracellular vesicleshybrid nanoparticleslipid nanoparticlesliposomesmRNA deliverypolymeric nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID40149895
PMCPMC11940278

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.