Evidence mapPaperPMID 40149932Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2025

Extracellular Vesicles from Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Improve Ligament-Bone Integration After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Primary Repair in Rabbit.

Andre Yanuar, Hasrayati Agustina, Radiana Dhewayani Antarianto, Nucki Nursjamsi Hidajat, Andi Isra Mahyuddin, Ismail Hadisoebroto Dilogo, Nicolaas Cyrillus Budhiparama, Nur Atik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andre YanuarDoctoral Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40161, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-7721-5112
Hasrayati AgustinaDepartment of Pathology Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung 40161, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-8817-6753
Radiana Dhewayani AntariantoStem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research Cluster, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-8578-7505
Nucki Nursjamsi HidajatDepartment of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung 40161, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-9617-2645
Andi Isra MahyuddinFaculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Bandung 40132, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1424-5079
Ismail Hadisoebroto DilogoStem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research Cluster, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-6202-0918
Nicolaas Cyrillus BudhiparamaDepartment of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-0801-7400
Nur AtikDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40161, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-5951-4733

Funding

Padjadjaran University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsIn this research, we want to find out whether extracellular vesicles (EVs) from adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can improve ligament-bone integration after primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) repair by performing immunological and biomechanical tests.

methodsAll of the rabbits underwent ACL resection at the proximal attachment to the femur bone, and then were divided into four groups. We performed an ELISA examination from the tissue at the bone-ligament interface of iNOS, CD206, MMP-3, and TIMP-1 to evaluate their levels at the inflammatory stage at the end of the first week. Immunoexpression of type I and III collagen and failure load biomechanical tests were performed at the end of the sixth week.

resultThe group that underwent ACL repair with EVs augmentation had significantly higher levels of CD206, significantly lower MMP-3 levels, and significantly higher TIMP-1 levels in the first week. The iNOS levels in the group that underwent ACL repair with EVs augmentation were significantly different compared to the control group that did not receive any. The number of type I collagen fibers and the failure load levels in the group that underwent ACL repair with EVs augmentation were significantly higher.

conclusionsEVs from adipose-derived MSCs can improve the outcome of primary ACL repair in rabbits by regulating the inflammatory process during the healing period.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnterior Cruciate LigamentAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionExtracellular VesiclesMesenchymal Stem CellsAnimalsMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 3RabbitsTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1Matrix Metalloproteinase 3Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1ACL repairadipose-derived MSCextracellular vesiclesligament–bone integration

Identifiers

PMID40149932
PMCPMC11940348

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.