Evidence mapPaperPMID 40149975Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2025

Salivary-Gland-Mediated Nitrate Recirculation as a Modulator for Cardiovascular Diseases.

Baoxing Pang, Xingyun Qi, Huiliang Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Baoxing PangDepartment of Medical Genetics and Molecular Biochemistry, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
Xingyun QiDepartment of Biology, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ 08103, USA.
Huiliang ZhangDepartment of Medical Genetics and Molecular Biochemistry, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8967-1219

Funding

Deciphering the mitochondrial proton leakR35GM151226 · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · 2025 to 2025
$396k
Osmotic Regulation of a Peptide Ligand-Mediated SignalingR35GM151096 · RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV OF NJ CAMDEN · 2025 to 2025
$391k
National Science Foundation 2217757NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM151096NIGMS NIH HHS R35GM151096NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM151226NIGMS NIH HHS R35GM151226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which include multiple disorders of the heart and blood vessels, are the leading causes of death. Nitric oxide (NO) is a vasodilator that regulates vascular tension. Endogenous NO is produced via the L-arginine-nitric oxide synthase (NOS) pathway. In conditions of cardiovascular dysfunction, NOS activity is impaired, leading to NO deficiency. In turn, the reduction in NO bioactivity exacerbates the pathogenesis of CVDs. Exogenous intake of inorganic nitrate supplements endogenous production via the nitrate-nitrite-NO pathway to maintain the NO supply. Salivary glands play an essential role in the conversion of nitrate to NO, with approximately 25% of circulating nitrate being absorbed and secreted into saliva. As a result, salivary nitrate concentrations can exceed that in the blood by more than tenfold. This recycled nitrate in saliva serves as a reservoir for NO and performs NO-like functions when endogenous NO production is insufficient. In this review, we summarize the emerging benefits of dietary nitrate in CVDs, with a particular focus on salivary-gland-mediated nitrate recirculation in maintaining NO bioavailability and cardiovascular homeostasis. Salivary-gland-mediated nitrate recirculation provides a novel perspective for potential intervention of CVDs.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesNitratesSalivary GlandsAnimalsHumansNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseSalivaNitratesNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthasecardiovascular diseasenitratenitrate–nitrite–NO pathwaynitric oxide (NO)nitritesalivary gland

Identifiers

PMID40149975
PMCPMC11940199

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.