Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40150554›Full record

ReviewChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Basketball's Improvement in Bone Mineral Density Compared to Other Sports or Free Exercise Practice in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Cristina Castro-Collado, Francisco Jesus Llorente-Cantarero, Mercedes Gil-Campos, Jose Manuel Jurado-Castro

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Outline: The Long-Term Impact of Exercise on Adolescent Growth and Development.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cristina Castro-ColladoMetabolism and Investigation Unit, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.
Francisco Jesus Llorente-CantareroMetabolism and Investigation Unit, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0018-2011
Mercedes Gil-CamposMetabolism and Investigation Unit, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9007-0242
Jose Manuel Jurado-CastroMetabolism and Investigation Unit, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0198-2793

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBone mineral density (BMD) is crucial for bone health, contributing up to 50% of total bone mineral content during childhood and pre-adolescence, with the accumulation of bone mass in youth significantly impacting adult bone health. Physical activity, especially impact exercise, plays a fundamental role in strengthening bones.

objectivesThe aim of this meta-analysis was to study the effects of basketball practice on BMD compared to other sports and free activity practice in children and adolescents.

methodsObservational studies were selected up to January 2024. A total of 492 articles were identified, of which 9 met the criteria for inclusion in the meta-analysis.

resultsThe BMD increase favored the group of basketball players in the total body (MD 0.07; CI 0.04 to 0.09;

conclusionsBasketball practice in children and adolescents appears to be one of the most effective sports for enhancing BMD (total body and upper and lower limbs) compared to football, swimming, combat sports, other team sports, such as baseball and volleyball, as well as athletics and gymnastics. The high heterogeneity among studies, largely due to differences in sports, may limit the interpretation of the findings.

Indexed as

bone healthbone masschildhoodexerciseosteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID40150554
PMCPMC11941393

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.