Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40152969›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2025

Regional and gender disparities in depression and late life expectancy in Chile.

Sarahí Rueda-Salazar, Claudia Miranda-Castillo, Alejandra-Ximena Araya

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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarahí Rueda-SalazarSociety and Health Research Center, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, 8340589, Chile. sarahi.rueda@umayor.cl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4424-1768
Claudia Miranda-CastilloFaculty of Nursing, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, 8370146, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-5845
Alejandra-Ximena ArayaFaculty of Nursing, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, 8370146, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-3947

Funding

ANID-FONDECYT 1191726llANID-FONDECYT 1241671ANID-Millennium Science Initiative Program ICS2019_024ANID_Millennium Science Initiative Program ICS13_005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health disorders, including depression, are among the top 10 causes of the Global Burden of Disease in 2021. Chile is among the countries where mental health is a public concern due to a significant increase in depression rates in the older adult population in recent years. Considering the accelerated aging process, this study analyses the potential years of depressive symptom-free life expectancy in later life, including long-term conditions, from territorial and gender perspectives.

methodPanel data were used to track depressive symptomatology in 2,263 older individuals (aged 60 + years) between 2015 and 2020. Multistate Modelling was applied to estimate the free years of depressive symptoms at age 60 in the Chilean regions.

resultsDifferences were found in the number of years of depressive symptoms by geographic area, with older women expected to live twice as many years with depressive symptoms as their male counterparts across all regions. Older men living in the southern and northern macro-zones have more free years of depressive symptoms than those in the metropolitan region. Considering chronic health conditions across regions, we found an average decrease of approximately 4 years for men and 5.7 years for women in years of life free of depressive symptomatology due to multimorbidity.

conclusionsPublic health policies in prevention and intervention for depression should integrate territorial differences in non-communicable diseases and gender-sensitive approaches to increase the number of years without depression in later life, with a particular focus on women and those populations living in lower socioeconomic settings.

Indexed as

DepressionHealth Status DisparitiesLife ExpectancyAgedAged, 80 and overChileFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsDepressive symptomsGender differencesLife expectancyMultimorbidityOlder peopleRegional disparities

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.