Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40153750›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2025

Reproductive factors as a risk factor for STEMI: A retrospective case-control study.

Azam Soleimani, Fatemeh Sadat Khademi, Zahra Soleimani, Mohammad Hossein Paknahad, Hamidreza Roohafza, Masoumeh Sadeghi

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Azam SoleimaniCardiac Rehabilitation Department, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Fatemeh Sadat KhademiHeart failure Department, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Zahra SoleimaniNephrology and Urology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Hossein PaknahadDepartment of Cardiology, Abadan University of Medical Science, Abadan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5361-6795
Hamidreza RoohafzaCardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Masoumeh SadeghiCardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explored connections between women's reproductive factors and acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). A retrospective case-control study was conducted between 2016 and 2017. The study included 110 women diagnosed with STEMI and 110 control participants. Data on reproductive factors were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using statistical methods. Findings showed that increased STEMI risk was associated with longer lactation period, a higher number of parities, gravidity, and abortions. No significant relationships were observed for menopausal status, menopausal age, menarche age, reproductive duration, or oral contraceptive use. This study revealed that higher gravidity, parity, history of abortion, and longer breastfeeding duration were linked to an increased risk of STEMI. However, no significant differences were found between the case and control groups regarding menopausal status, age at menopause, age at menarche, reproductive duration, or oral contraceptive use.

Indexed as

Reproductive HistoryST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAdultAgedBreast FeedingCase-Control StudiesFemaleGravidityHumansLactationMenopauseMiddle AgedParityPregnancyRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID40153750
PMCPMC11957629

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.