Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155585›Full record

ReviewGeroScience2025

The role of purpose in life in healthy aging: implications for the Semmelweis Study and the Semmelweis-EUniWell Workplace Health Promotion Model Program.

Virág Zábó, Andrea Lehoczki, Monika Fekete, Ágnes Szappanos, Péter Varga, Marianna Moizs, Giorgia Giovannetti, Yura Loscalzo, Marco Giannini, M Cristina Polidori and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in GeroScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Virág Zábó *Institute of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Andrea Lehoczki *Institute of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. Andrea.M.Lehoczki@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4285-7518
Monika FeketeInstitute of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Ágnes SzappanosDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Péter VargaInstitute of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Marianna MoizsInstitute of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Giorgia GiovannettiDepartment of Economics and Management, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Yura LoscalzoDepartment of Health Sciences, School of Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Marco GianniniDepartment of Health Sciences, School of Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
M Cristina PolidoriAging Clinical Research, Department II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Beatrix BusseDepartment of Linguistics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Miklos KellermayerDepartment of Biophysics and Radiation Biology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Róza ÁdányInstitute of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
György PureblInstitute of Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Zoltan UngvariVascular Cognitive Impairment, Neurodegeneration and Healthy Brain Aging Program, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.

Funding

Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap 101004093/ EUniWell/EAC-A02-2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global aging population presents significant challenges to public health systems, particularly in countries like Hungary, which faces some of the least favorable health indicators in the European Union. To address these challenges, Purpose in Life (PIL) has emerged as a critical determinant of healthy aging, influencing physical, mental, and social health. Defined as a sense of meaning, direction, and intentionality, PIL promotes resilience, mitigates age-related decline, and fosters well-being. This review explores the theoretical frameworks, mechanisms, and practical implications of PIL in the context of aging. Biologically, PIL regulates stress responses, contributing to reduced disease risk and improved longevity. Psychologically, PIL fosters resilience, self-regulation, and positive emotions, which buffer against mental health challenges and support cognitive health. Socially, PIL strengthens meaningful relationships, promotes prosocial behaviors, and fosters collective purpose, reducing isolation and enhancing social cohesion. These mechanisms interact to create a synergistic effect that supports healthy aging trajectories. The Semmelweis Study, Hungary's most extensive workplace cohort study, offers a unique opportunity to integrate PIL assessment into its longitudinal design, providing novel insights into how PIL influences aging outcomes. Complementing this research, the Semmelweis-EUniWell Workplace Health Promotion Program translates these insights into actionable interventions, designed to enhance employee well-being and productivity. Drawing from global best practices, including insights from Blue Zones and Mediterranean-inspired interventions, Hungary can position PIL as a cornerstone of its healthy aging agenda. Incorporating PIL-focused strategies into workplace health programs and national public health policies holds the potential to extend healthspan, reduce healthcare costs, and foster a resilient and purposeful aging population. This review highlights the transformative potential of PIL in addressing the multifaceted challenges of aging and advancing public health goals.

Indexed as

AgingHealth PromotionHealthy AgingAgedHumansHungaryMental HealthWorkplaceAgingCaring University Model ProgramEmployeesHealth promotionHealth risk assessmentOccupational settingPublic healthPurpose in lifeSemmelweis Study

Identifiers

PMID40155585
PMCPMC12181576

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.