Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155803›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Management of fall-risk-increasing drugs in Australian aged care residents: a retrospective cross-sectional study.

Catherine Laird, Kylie A Williams, Helen Benson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Catherine LairdGraduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia. catherine.d.laird@student.uts.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8550-2901
Kylie A WilliamsGraduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5094-243X
Helen BensonGraduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6918-5045

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, falls are considered a serious healthcare problem for aged care residents. Fall-risk-increasing drugs (FRIDs) are medications that can increase the risk of falling, given their adverse effects. Medication reviews are advocated to identify potentially inappropriate use of FRIDs. However, their impact on clinical and resident-centered outcomes is unclear. This study explored aged care residents' use of FRIDs and the content of medication review reports concerning these.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study of medication review reports completed between 1st July 2021 and 30th June 2022 was conducted. Statistical descriptive analysis was used to examine the use of FRIDs (defined as medications listed in the Screening Tool of Older Persons Prescriptions in older adults with high fall risk (STOPPFall)). The resident's medicine experience, identified drug-related problems (DRPs), and related recommendations concerning FRIDs were explored via content analysis. For recommendations to deprescribe FRIDs, clinical situations detailed in the reports were compared to those presented in STOPPFall.

resultsMedication review reports relating to 966 residents were analysed. Of these residents, 83.2% (n = 804) used FRIDs, with 31.2% (n = 301) taking three or more FRIDs. In total, pharmacists made recommendations concerning 2635 identified DRPs, of which 19.7% (n = 520) were the potentially inappropriate use of FRIDs and deprescribing was recommended. The clinical situation for which deprescribing was most frequently recommended was the use of a FRID for an indication of limited clinical benefit 37.9% (n = 197). The clinical situation was not detailed for 130 (25.0%) recommendations to deprescribe FRIDs, and only three reports included the resident's viewpoint on deprescribing.

conclusionsFRID use was found to be highly prevalent among aged care residents. Pharmacists frequently identified opportunities to deprescribe FRIDs. However, reports often omitted resident viewpoints and the clinical grounds for deprescribing. Using resident-centered communication in medication review reports could improve their impact on FRID use and resident outcomes.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHomes for the AgedAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInappropriate PrescribingMaleNursing HomesRetrospective StudiesAged careDeprescribingFall-risk-increasing drugsMedication review

Identifiers

PMID40155803
PMCPMC11951507

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.