Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155918›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

The silent struggle: assessing anxiety prevalence in Marrakech's hypertensive population.

Fatima Zahra Boukhari, Safae Belayachi, Firdaous Essayagh, Ahmed Anouar Naji, Hajar Lemriss, Khaoula Addakiri, Meriem Essayagh, Sanah Essayagh, Touria Essayagh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fatima Zahra Boukhari *Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire Agroalimentaire et Santé, Hassan First University of Settat, Settat, Morocco. f.boukhari@uhp.ac.ma.
Safae Belayachi *Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire Agroalimentaire et Santé, Hassan First University of Settat, Settat, Morocco.
Firdaous Essayagh *Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire Agroalimentaire et Santé, Hassan First University of Settat, Settat, Morocco.
Ahmed Anouar NajiFaculté des Sciences Juridiques, Économiques et Sociales, Laboratoire Droit Privé et Enjeux de Développement, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco.
Hajar LemrissInstitut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé, Laboratoire Sciences et Ingénierie Biomédicale, Biophysique et Santé, Hassan First University of Settat, Settat, Morocco.
Khaoula AddakiriInstitut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé, Laboratoire Sciences et Ingénierie Biomédicale, Biophysique et Santé, Hassan First University of Settat, Settat, Morocco.
Meriem EssayaghOffice National de Sécurité Sanitaire des Produits Alimentaires, Oriental, Morocco.
Sanah EssayaghFaculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire Agroalimentaire et Santé, Hassan First University of Settat, Settat, Morocco.
Touria EssayaghInstitut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé, Laboratoire Sciences et Ingénierie Biomédicale, Biophysique et Santé, Hassan First University of Settat, Settat, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety is a disorder that may negatively impact the quality of life for people with hypertension. In Marrakech, epidemiological data on anxiety in hypertension patients are scarce, preventing holistic treatment for hypertensive patients and favoring the development of comorbidities. This study aims to assess the prevalence of self-reported anxiety among hypertensive patients receiving care in primary healthcare centers in Marrakech.

methodsBetween May 2021 and December 2022, a cross-sectional study of 1053 hypertensive patients who visited primary healthcare centers in Marrakech was carried out. Socio-demographic information, behavioral and clinical information, hypertensive treatment characteristics, and the care-patient-physician triad were all collected via a face-to-face questionnaire. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) was used to assess self-reported anxiety. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify risk factors for self-reported anxiety.

resultsA total of 348 (33.1%) of those with hypertension overall reported having anxiety symptoms. 301 (86.5%) patients were females, and the mean age was 61.5 ± 9.6 years (mean ± standard deviation). High stress, moderate stress, family history of hypertension, pain and physical discomfort, non-purchase of drug if it is out of stock at the primary healthcare centers, living in urban areas, lack of social support, and non-consumption of five fruits and vegetables per day were identified as risk factors of self-reported anxiety.

conclusionSelf-reported anxiety is prevalent in one third of hypertensive patients in Marrakech. Hence, greater emphasis should be placed on the mental health component when managing hypertensive patients in primary healthcare centers.

Indexed as

AnxietyHypertensionAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMoroccoPrevalencePrimary Health CareRisk FactorsSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesDietHypertensionPain and physical discomfortSelf-reported anxietySocial supportStress

Identifiers

PMID40155918
PMCPMC11951773

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.